جلوه هاي تمثيل و ارسال مثل در شعر سيد اشرف الدين گيلاني (نسيم شمال)

Sights exemplum and proverb in the poem of Sayed Ashrafodin Gilani

سيد اشرف الدين گيلاني معروف به نسيم شمال از شاعران برجسته عصر مشروطه است كه شعر و رسالت شاعري خود را در به تصوير كشيدن مشكلات اجتماعي و جريان هاي سياسي عصر خويش به كار گرفت. وي با وجود خفقان و استبداد حكام خودكامه قاجار، توانست افكار انساني و انديشه هاي آزادي خواهانه خود را با استفاده از فنون بلاغي به ويژه تمثيل و ارسال مثل به گوش بيداردلان جامعه برساند. پژوهش حاضر بر آن است با تكيه بر شيوه توصيفي- تحليلي، جلوه هاي تمثيل و ارسال مثل را در اشعار نسيم شمال بررسي نمايد. يافته هاي تحقيق نشان مي دهد نسيم شمال به دلايل سياسي و خفقان حاكم بر زمانه خويش و گاه به دليل زيبايي سخن و تاثيرگذاري بيشتر از آرايه ادبي تمثيل و ارسال مثل استفاده كرده است؛ لذا تمثيل هاي امروزي در ديوان او بسامد بالايي دارد و همين شيوه باعث دلنشيني و شكوه مندي زبان شعري وي شده است.

Sayed Ashrafodin Gilani who is known as Nasim Shomal is one the most noticeable poets in democratic age which devoted his poem and prophecy into the social problems and political movements of his age. Despite the oppression and tyranny of Qajar’s authoritarian rulers, he presented his human and liberalism thoughts with humor and using rhetorical techniques especially exemplum and proverb that were mostly political into the heart of the society. Exemplum and proverb is one of the most beautiful and accurate method of artistic speech and is louder than truth because in that human mind is transferred from essential into the requirement. Exemplum and proverb is one of the most important way of making beauty in poetry and the most natural way of expressing the ideas which can be founded many of its examples in Quaran, ancient belief, social customs, public speech and etc. Exemplum and proverb like metaphor moves from real into the unreal but it keeps its trye meaning, in such a way that the scholars believe that the true meaning in irony is allowed. Allegory is talking ironically and so-called resembling something into something else into the mind, omitting moshabah and replacing moshabaho be. So the present research aims to study exemplum and proverb in Nasim Shomal poems based on descriptiveanalytical method.