مطالعه عوامل موثر بر جرائم خشونت‌آميز بين جوانان18 تا 25 سالة شهر همدان

Influencing Factors of violent crimes among youth 18 to 25 years in Hamadan

موضوع اين مقاله شناسايي عوامل مؤثر بر جرائم خشونت‌آميز درميان جوانان 18 تا 25 ساله ساكن درشهر همدان مي باشد. هدف كلي تحقيق اين است تا عوامل اجتماعي مرتبط با وقوع جرائم خشونت‌آميز را شناسايي نموده و دريابد كه ميزان جرايم خشونت آميز در بين جوانان مجرم و غير مجرم چقدر با يك‌ديگر تفاوت دارد.روش پژوهش حاضر پيمايشي و از نوع علّي- مقايسه‌اي مي باشد. جامعه آماري عبارتند از كليه 59 نفر جوان مجرمي كه به دليل ارتكاب جرايم مختلف دستگير و در ندامتگاه مركزي همدان نگهداري مي‌شوند اما از آن‌جايي كه محتواي پژوهش مقايسه‌اي است، تعداد 50 نفر از جوانان غير مجرم نيز به عنوان گروه گواه به روش نمونه‌گيري تصادفي ساده انتخاب شدند. براي گردآوري اطلاعات از ابزار پرسش‌نامه‌ي محقق‌ساخته استفاده شده است. جهت تجزيه و تحليل اطلاعات از آزمونهاي آمار توصيفي وآمار استنباطي يعني ميانگين ، انحراف معيار و آزمون‌‌ t گروه‌هاي مستقل استفاده شد. سنجش تفاوت ميزان اعمال مجرمانه و شرارت در دو گروه افراد مجرم و غيرمجرم نشان داده است كه ميزان اين متغير در دو گروه جوانان مورد مطالعه با يكديگر متفاوت بوده و اين تفاوت از نظر آماري داراي معناداري قابل قبولي است.

The study is done for Influencing factors violent crimes among youth 18 to 25 years in Hamad@n. General objectives and details are given in detail in the first chapter. The research method is a survey of the causal - comparative. The population consisted of all young offenders aged 18 to 25 because of the crimes of Hamadan arrested and kept in the penitentiary and young people aged 18 to 25 years in Hamadan non offender the total number of juvenile offenders in the study were 59 patients in Hamedan central penitentiary. The sample size was estimated using the formula 50, but since the content of the comparative study, 50 young people from non-offenders as part of the research have been selected. For sampling, simple random sampling was used in both groups and Samples in prison and in the city were selected randomly. To analyze the data collected from questionnaires, coded data were then entered into SPSS computer program finally, using the available commands and their relationships with each other according to a circumstance variables and independent t-test analysis was done. Then the data were interpreted. The results of this study are as follows:Waste of time between offenders and non offenders are different, There are difference in dropout rates between offenders and non offenders, there are differences between relationship of offenders and non offenders with friends and peers, bad people, Inappropriate use of visual media between offenders and non offenders are different, between criminal and non-criminal mischief in criminal cases there are differences, Between parental involvement and fights between offenders and non offenders who are different, The disintegration of the family, there are differences in criminal and non-criminal in this issue, The difference between criminal offenders and non offenders who are parents, Differences between offenders and non offenders are cutting their father.