كليدواژه :
قاچاق , آسيب هاي اجتماعي , ارز , آسيب هاي اقتصادي
چكيده فارسي :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسايي آسيبها و راهكاري مناسب براي جلوگيري از قاچاق كالا و ارز انجام گرفت؛ زيرا پديده قاچاق كالا و ارز و يا تجارت زيرزميني و نقل و انتقالات كالا بدون پرداخت حقوق و عوارض گمركي و سود بازرگاني، داراي آثار مخربي در حوزههاي مختلف اجتماعي، اقتصادي، سياسي و فرهنگي كشور بوده است؛ به گونهاي كه يكي از دغدغههاي اصلي دولتمردان مبارزه جدي با قاچاق كالا و ارز است. روش تحقيق اين پژوهش سندكاوي است و روش تحليل توصيفي-تحليلي است كه شامل سه گام شناسايي، توصيف، استنباط و استنتاج است. با تصويب قانون مبارزه با قاچاق كالا و ارز در دي ماه سال 1392، افقهاي جديدي از حيث مبارزه و كنترل پديده زيانبار قاچاق كالا و ارز گشود شد. دراين مقاله، فرض بر اين است كه آسيبها و تبعات قاچاق كالا ميتواند در مناطق مرزنشين بيشتر از ساير نقاط كشور باشد. براساس نظريه هاي جرم شناسي، جرم بودن قاچاق كالا با استناد به آسيب هاي گوناگون اقتصادي، سياسي، فرهنگي كه بر ابعاد مختلف جامعه وارد ميكند، مسلم ميباشد. معضل قاچاق كالا يك پديده علتي نسبت به محصول و پيامد مجموعهاي از عوامل متعدد است كه نيازمند برنامهاي همه جانبه بوده و قابليت انطباق با تئوريهاي جرمشناسي و جامعهشناسي را خواهد داشت.
چكيده لاتين :
The present study was aimed at identifying injuries and the appropriate strategy to prevent smuggling of goods and currency; because the phenomenon of trafficking in goods and currency, or underground trade and the transfer of goods without paying customs duties and commercial benefits, have had devastating effects in various social, economic, political and cultural spheres of the country; because the phenomenon of trafficking in goods and currency, or underground trade and the transfer of goods without paying customs duties and commercial benefits, have had devastating effects in various social, economic, political and cultural spheres of the country. So that one of the main concerns of the governors is a serious struggle against the trafficking of goods and currency. The research method of this study is documentation and the analysis research is descriptive-analytical method, which consists of three steps of identification, description, inference and deduction. New horizons for dealing and controlling the phenomenon of trafficking of goods and currency were opened, with the ratification of the convention for the suppression of the trafficking of goods and currencies in January 2013. In this article, it is assumed that the injuries and consequences of trafficking goods can be more in the border regions than in other parts of the country. According to the criminological theory, the crime of trafficking goods is certain, based on various economic, political, cultural misconduct that affects various aspects of the society. The problem of trafficking goods is not a cause of the product, it is consequence of a set of factors that require a coherent program and are able to comply with criminal and sociological theories.