اولويت ‌بندي مؤلفه‌هاي زيست‌ پذيري شهري از ديدگاه ساكنين كمپ‌هاي اقامتي جزيره كيش

Prioritization of Urban Livability Components from the Perspective of Residents of Kish Island Residential Camps

زﯾﺴﺖ ﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﺷﻬﺮي ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺷﻬﺮي اﺳـﺖ. روﯾﮑـﺮد زﯾﺴﺖ ﭘﺬﯾﺮي را ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ آﮔـﺎﻫﯽ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑـﻪ اﻟﮕﻮﻫـﺎي ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾـﺪار زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺷﻬﺮي داﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ در درازﻣـﺪت ﻣﻮﺟـﺐ ﮐـﺎﻫﺶ ﺗـﻮان ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﯿﻄـﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. اﺻﻄﻼح زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي اﺷﺎره ﺑﻪ درﺟﮥ ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﻠﺰوﻣﺎت ﯾـﮏ ﺟ ﺎﻣﻌـﻪ ﺑـﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎ و ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖﻫﺎي اﻓﺮاد آن ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ دارد . ﺑﻨـﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، ﻫـﺪف اﺻـﻠﯽ اﯾـﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﯽ زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي در ﮐﻤﭗﻫﺎي اﻗﺎﻣﺘﯽ ﺟﺰﯾـﺮه ﮐﯿﺶ اﺳﺖ. ﮐﻤﭗﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﯾـﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿـﻖ ،ﺳـﻪ ﮐﻤـﭗ اﻗـﺎﻣﺘﯽ ﺻـﺪف، ﻣﻌﻤﺎر و ﺳﺤﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﺗﻮﺻـﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠـﯽ و ﻣ ﺒﺘﻨـﯽ ﺑـﺮ دادهﻫﺎي اوﻟﯿﻪ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت اوﻟﯿﻪ، ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﺳﻨﺎدي و ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. دادهﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫـﺎي SPSS و Smart PLS ﻣـﻮرد ﭘـﺮدازش ﻗـﺮار ﮔﺮﻓـﺖ. ﺑـﺮاي اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪي ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ از ﻣﺆﻟﻔـﻪ ﻫـﺎ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﯿﻦ ﺗﻌﯿـﯿﻦ ﺳـﻬﻢ و ﻧﻘـﺶ آن ﻫـﺎ در زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ از ﺳﻪ روش،ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨـﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿـﺮه، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮔﺎمﺑﻪﮔﺎم و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ PLS اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﺳـﺎس ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﺳﻪ ﮐﻤﭗ اﻗـﺎﻣﺘﯽ ﺟﺰﯾـﺮه ﮐـﯿﺶ ﺑـﺮ اﺳﺎس درﺟﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ اﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪي ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ ﮐـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿـﺐ ﻣﺆﻟﻔـﻪ ﻫـﺎي ﺧﺪﻣﺎت و دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي و زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨـﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي در راﺳﺘﺎي ارﺗﻘﺎء و ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ اﯾـﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔـﻪ ﻫـﺎ ﺑـﺮ اﺳـﺎس درﺟـﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان وﺿﻌﯿﺖ زﯾﺴﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﻮر ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ را ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺑﺨﺸﯿﺪ.

Urban viability is one of the basic foundations of sustainable urban development. The viability approach can be attributed to increased awareness of unstable urban life patterns, which in the long run reduces the potential of environmental resources. The term 'viability' refers to the degree to which a society is provided based on the needs and capacities of its members. Therefore, the main objective of the present study is to prioritize the main components of viability in three Kish Island resorts namely: Sadaf, Me'mar and Sahar. The research method is descriptive - analytical based on preliminary data. Data collection was done by documentary and survey methods using questionnaire. Collected data was processed using SPSS and Smart PLS software. Three methods of multivariate regression analysis, stepwise analysis and PLS path analysis were used to prioritize the components and to determine their contribution and role in the viability of the study area. Based on the results of the research, the main factors affecting the viability of the three Kish camps were prioritized based on the degree of their importance as follows: services and access, social, economic, physical and environmental components, respectively. One can improve the viability of the study area by planning to enhance and organize these components based on their degree of importance.