تحليل شاخص‌هاي كليدي الگوي بوم روستا (اكوويليج) در روستاهاي گردشگرپذير حاشيه تالاب چغاخور

Analysis of Key Indicators of Eco-Village Pattern in Tourist-Attracted Villages on the Margin of Chaghakhor Lagoon

ﺑﻮم روﺳﺘﺎ( اﮐﻮوﯾﻠﯿﺞ/ Ecovillage )اﻟﮕﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮاي ارﺗﻘﺎي زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه-ﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﺪارﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ رﻓﻊ ﺑﯽﺛﺒﺎﺗﯽﻫﺎي زﯾﺴـﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄـﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼـﺎدي از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﺟﺮاي ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎ و ﺷﯿﻮهﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﺪار در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ روﺳـﺘﺎﯾﯽ اﺳـﺖ. ﻫـﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﮐﻠﯿﺪي اﻟﮕﻮي ﺑـﻮم روﺳـﺘﺎ در روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ ﺗﺎﻻب ﭼﻐﺎﺧﻮر اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي ﺑﻮده و ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ از ﻧﻮع ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ و ارزﯾـﺎﺑﯽ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ ﻫـﺎي ﮐﻠﯿـﺪي ﺑـﻮم روﺳـﺘﺎ در روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ0/89 ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣـﺎري ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ را ﮐﻠﯿـﻪ ﺳـﺎﮐﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺤﻠـﯽ و ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮان ﺣﺎﺿﺮ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭼﻐﺎﺧﻮر ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ داده اﻧـﺪ. ﺣﺠـﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ در اﯾـﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 311 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣـﻮل ﮐـﻮﮐﺮان و ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺑـﺎ ﺧﻄﺎي05/ ﺑـﺮآورد ﺷـﺪ ه اﺳـﺖ. ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸـﺎن ﻣـﯽ دﻫـﺪ ﮐـﻪ روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي اﻟﮕﻮي ﺑﻮم روﺳﺘﺎ در اﺑﻌـﺎد ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ) 2/76 (در وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻄﻠـﻮ ﺑﯽ ﻗﺮار ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐـﻪ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﺑﻌﺪ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ اﻟﮕﻮي ﺑﻮم روﺳﺘﺎ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮي ﻧﺴـ ﺒﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﺎﯾﺮ اﺑﻌـﺎد و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ اﻟﮕﻮ در روﺳـﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﻣـﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ دارﻧـﺪ و ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ ﻫـﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي در درﺟﺎت و رﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﻌﺪي ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ. از اﯾﻦرو، ﺗﻼش در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺬب ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﮔﺬاري داﺧﻠﯽ و ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ، ﭘﺸﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ از ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎي ﻣﻔﯿـ ﺪ و زود ﺑﺎزده زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ و ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪن ﻃـﺮح ﻫـﺎ ي ﻋﻤﻠـ ﯽ اﮐـﻮوﯾﻠﯿﺞ ﻫـﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻃـﺮح ﻫـﺎ ي ﻣﻠـ ﯽ از ﺳـﻮ ي ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻟ ﯿﻦ ﻣﺤﻠـ ﯽ و ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ اي از ﺟﻤﻠـﻪ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺶ رو اﺳﺖ.

The Eco-village is a model for promoting sustainable living by removing environmental, social and economic destabilization through the implementation of sustainable structures and practices in rural areas. The main purpose of the present study is to evaluate the status of key indicators of eco-village pattern in tourist villages on the margins of Choghakhor wetland. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive-analytic in nature. A researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability of 0.89 was used to evaluate the key indices of eco-village in the studied touristy villages. The statistical population of the study consisted of all local residents and tourists present in Choghakhor. The sample size in this study was 311 persons estimated according to Cochran formula with error of 0.05. The results show that the studied villages are not in desirable condition in terms of all three dimensions of eco-village, because the mean value of the results is just 2.76. The results also show that the natural dimension indices of eco-village pattern are better than other dimensions and indices in the studied villages. Socio-economic indices are in the following ranks. Therefore, the following three solutions can be offered: 1- Efforts to attract domestic and foreign investment, 2- Supporting useful and early plans for environmental efficiency, and 3- Incorporation of ecovillage projects as national plans by local and regional authorities.