واكاوي تطبيقي عوامل فمينيستي در رمان هاي نوال سعداوي و شهرنوش پارسي پور (مطالعه مورد پژوهانه، رمان مذكرات طبيبه و سگ و زمستان بلند)

Comparative analysis of feminist components in novels of Nawal El Saadawi and Shahrnoush Parsipour (case study: Diary of a doctor and The Dog and the Long Winter)

نوال سعداوي و شهرنوش پارسي­ پور از جمله نويسندگان فمينيست هستند كه در رمانهاي خود به نظام مردسالاري ناشي از سنت هاي اجتماعي و ديني اعتراض مي­كنند و با ذهنيتي زنانه به جهان مي­نگرند. از اين رو با توجه به نفوذ گرايشهاي فمينيستي و وضعيت زنان در رمان هاي سعداوي و پارسي­ پور در اين جستار تلاش مي­شود تا با تكيه بر روش توصيفي - تحليلي و رويكرد تطبيقي دو رمان «مذكرات طبيبه (نوال السعداوي)» و «سگ و زمستان بلند (شهرنوش پارسي­پور)» بر مبناي نقد فمينيستي مورد واكاوي قرار گيرد. يافته­ هاي پژوهش حاكي است كه دو نويسنده به عواملي همچون اعتراض عليه نظام مردسالاري، بيان ظلم و ستم عليه زنان، تلاش براي كشف فرديت و هويت زنانه توجه خاصي كرده­اند. در زمينه تفاوتها، تبعيض جنسي و سركوب عشق و احساسات عاطفي زنان در جامعه از جمله تفاوتهاي برجسته فمينيستي دو رمان است.

Feminism and feministic critique of works of literature are the new topics in literature in the last century that has been highly regarded by writers and literary scholars. In contemporary Persian and Arabic literature, especially after the second half of the twentieth century, the growth of feminist approach to literature and poetry and prosing works of women-centered has been remarkable. Nawal El Saadawi and Shahrnoush Parsipour were feminist writers that protest a patriarchal system of social customs in their novels and look at the world with women mentality. Thus, due to the influence of feminist thinking and the current situation of women in novels of Saadawi and Parsipour, with an emphasis on descriptive - analytical and comparative approach, this article attempts to analyze the novels of "Diary of a doctor" and "The Dog and the Long Winter" based on feminist criticism. The findings suggest that the authors pay particular attention to factors such as protest against a patriarchal society, expression of oppression against women and womenchr('39')s identity an also have been trying to figure out individuality. In the field of differences, gender apartheid and hatred love and emotions of women in society are among feminist clear differences between the novels.