تاملي در متن ديوان ظهيرالدين فاريابي

A Reflection on Poetical Works of Zahir-al-Din Fâryâbi

ﻇﻬﯿﺮاﻟﺪ٘ﯾﻦ ﻓﺎرﯾﺎﺑﯽ از ﺷﻌﺮاي ﻃﺮاز او٘ل زﺑﺎن ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ در ﻗﺮن ﺷﺸﻢ ﻫﺠﺮي اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻨﮑـﻪ ﺑﺴـﯿﺎري از ﺗﺬﮐﺮه ﻧﻮﯾﺴﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح ﺣﺎل او ﭘﺮداﺧﺘـﻪ و ادﯾﺒـﺎن و ﮐﺎﺗﺒـﺎن ﺑﺴـﯿﺎري ﺑـﻪ اﺷـﻌﺎر او اﺳﺘﺸـﻬﺎد ﮐﺮده اﻧﺪ، ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪة ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﺷﺄن و آوازة او در ﺷﺎﻋﺮي اﺳﺖ. ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﺪة دﯾﻮان او را ﻗﺼـﺎﯾﺪ و در ﻣﺮﺗﺒﮥ دوم ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ و اﯾﻦ ﺧـﻮد ﺑﯿـﺎﻧﮕﺮ دﻟﺒﺴـﺘﮕﯽ ﻇﻬﯿـﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﺒﮏ ﻗـﺪﯾﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً ﻗﺼﯿﺪه و ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮرِ اﺧﺺ٘ ﻣﺪح اﺳﺖ. ﻇﻬﯿﺮ ﯾﮏ ﻗﺼﯿﺪة ﻋﺮﺑـﯽ و دو ﻣﻠﻤ٘ـﻊ ﻧﯿـﺰ دارد ﮐـﻪ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از ﺗﺴﻠّﻄﺶ ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن ﻋﺮﺑﯽ اﺳﺖ. دﯾﻮان ﻇﻬﯿﺮ ﺑﺎرﻫﺎ در اﯾﺮان و ﺧـﺎرج از اﯾـﺮان ﺑـﻪ ﭼـﺎپ رﺳﯿﺪه ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ و ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ و ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ اﺳﺘﺎد ﻓﻘﯿﺪ اﻣﯿﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﯾﺰدﮔﺮدي در ﺳـﺎل 1381 ﺑﻪ زﯾﻮر ﻃﺒﻊ آراﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻘﺎﻟﮥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑـﺎ ﻫـﺪف رﻓـﻊ ﭘـﺎره اي ﻣﺸـﮑﻼت ﻟﻔﻈـﯽ ﻨﺎﯾﯽ و ﻋﺮوﺿﯽ ﺑﺎﻗﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﺪه در دﯾﻮان ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

Zahir-al-Din Fâryâbi is one of the most celebrated Persian language poets in sixth century (a. h.). The fact that so many biographers have written his memoire and many men of letter and writers have referred to his verses reveals the remarkability of his position and reputation in the realm of poetry. Most part of his poetical works consist odes, and at the second level come the strophes, which shows Zahir’s affection towards the old styles in poetry, specially ode and more specifically eulogy. Zahir has also written an ode in Arabic and two macaronic poems, which shows his mastery over Arabic language. Complete poetical works of Zahir has been published many times in both inside and outside Iran, and the most important of them is the volume that has been corrected, researched and interpreted by the esteemed professor Amirhosein Yazdgerdi in 2002. This article is aiming to solve some of lexical, conceptual and prosodic problems that are remained in the Complete works of Zahir.