تحليل لايه‌اي بازي‌هاي رايانه‌اي: رويكردي براي داوري اخلاقي

Layer Analysis of Computer Games: The Approach for Ethical Judgment

ﻫﺎي راﻳﺎﻧﻪاي ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻳﻚ رﺳﺎﻧﻪ، از اﺟﺰا ﻳﺎ زﻳﺮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪهاﻧـﺪ. ﺗﺠﺰﻳـﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺑﺎزيﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ اﺟﺰاء و ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ دﻫﻨﺪه آن، ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ دﻗﺖ در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي اﺧﻼﻗـﻲ درﺑﺎره ﺑﺎزيﻫﺎ را ارﺗﻘﺎء ﺑﺨﺸﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮآن اﺳﺖ ﺗـﺎ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴـﻞ ﺑـﺎزي ﻫـﺎي راﻳﺎﻧـﻪ اي و ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ درﺑﺎره آﻧﻬﺎ، ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺎزي ﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮده و ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮر ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ اﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ از ﺑﺎزيﻫﺎ و ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﺮرﺳـ ﻲ ﻛﻨـﺪ. در ﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان ﻫﺪف، داﺳﺘﺎن، ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ، ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ و ﻧﻤﺎد را ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اﺟﺰا و ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ دﻫﻨﺪه ﺑﺎزيﻫﺎي راﻳﺎﻧﻪاي ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر آورد. دﺳﺘﺎورد اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻋﻼوه ﺑـﺮ ﺗﺴـﺮﻳﻊ و دﻗﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ داوري ﻫﺎي اﺧﻼﻗﻲ، ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮي ﺑـﺮاي ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎي اﺧﻼﻗﻲ دارﻧﺪ، ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ و ﮔﺎﻣﻲ در ﻣﺴﻴﺮ اﻳﺠﺎد ﻧﻘﺸﻪ اي ﺑﺮاي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي اﺧﻼﻗﻲ در اﻳﻦ ﻧﻮع ﺑﺎزيﻫﺎ ﺑﺮداﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد و ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان روﻳﻜﺮدي ﺑﺮاي ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺖ دﻳﮕـﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت و ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﺧﻼﻗﻲ ﺑﺴﻂ داده ﺷﻮد.

Computer games, as a medium, consist of components or subsystems. Analysis of these games to its constitutive components or layers, can improve accuracy in ethical research about the games. This article intends to analyze computer games and also conducted researches about them, define layers for them and to explain these layers, survey examples of Games and ethical issues related. The goal, story, mechanic, interaction and symbols can be classified as a layer constituent computer games. Result of this paper improve the speed and accuracy of Ethical Judgment and also a.[appear Potential of ethical issues in layers of games] or b.[determine the layers that have more potential for ethical issues]. also Layer Analysis can be an approach for Ethical Judgment in other subjects and dilemmas.