پديد آورندگان :
عطايي، پريسا پرديس ابوريحان دانشگاه تهران - گروه مهندسي آبياري و زهكشي , رحيمي خوب, علي پرديس ابوريحان دانشگاه تهران - گروه مهندسي آبياري و زهكشي , عرب, مصطفي پرديس ابوريحان دانشگاه تهران - گروه علوم باغباني
كليدواژه :
آكواكراپ , روش نيمه كمي , تربچه و كود نيتروژن , روش نيمه كمي مدل AquaCrop
چكيده فارسي :
در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ روش ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﮐﻤﯽ )Semi-quantitative( در ﻣﺪل ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزي رﺷﺪ ﮔﯿﺎه )AquaCrop( ﺑﺮاي ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ زﯾﺴﺖﺗﻮده و ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﻮد ﻧﯿﺘﺮوژن از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزيﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ
اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي در ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﮔﯿﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﭽﻪ رﻗﻢ ﭼﺮﯾﺒﻞ )cherrybel( ﻃﯽ دو دوره )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎه 1396 و ﻓﺮوردﯾﻦ 1397(
در ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮدﯾﺲ اﺑﻮرﯾﺤﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺑﺪون ﺗﻨﺶ آﺑﯽ و ﺣﺮارﺗﯽ ﮐﺸﺖ ﺷﺪ. آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮكﻫﺎي ﮐﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﯿﻤﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﻮدي ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺷﺎﻫﺪ )N4) 200 ،(N3) 150 ،(N2)100 ،(N1) 50 ،(N0(، 250 ﮐﯿﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﻧﯿﺘﺮوژن در ﻫﮑﺘﺎر )N5(، ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اوره ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﮑﺮار اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. دادهﻫﺎي ﺗﯿﻤﺎر N0 و N3 در ﮐﺸﺖ اول ﺑﺮاي واﺳﻨﺠﯽ
و ﺳﺎﯾﺮ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺻﺤﺖﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﻣﺪل اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﺪل از ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي آﻣﺎري رﯾﺸﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ
ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎت ﺧﻄﺎي ﻧﺴﺒﯽ )RRMSE(، ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ R2( و ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻄﺎي ارﯾﺐ )MBE( اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ واﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﻣﻘﺪار
اﯾﻦ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ در ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزي زﯾﺴﺖﺗﻮده ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ%0/032 ،0/973 ،11/12 ﺗﻦ در ﻫﮑﺘﺎر ﺑﺮاي N0 و %0/975 ،10/32
و 0/002- ﺗﻦ در ﻫﮑﺘﺎر ﺑﺮاي N3 و در ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزي ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ%0/884 ،15/93 و %4/30 ﺑﺮاي N0 و % 12/84، 0/916 و %5/94 ﺑﺮاي N3 ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺻﺤﺖﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﻣﺤﺪوده ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ در ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ زﯾﺴﺖﺗﻮده ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ % 0/923-0/988 ،13/7-25/7 و 0/110-0/118- ﺗﻦ در ﻫﮑﺘﺎر و در ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ % 0/768-0/867 ،19-25/4 و % 5/7-10/8 ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ، ﻣﺪل AquaCrop، زﯾﺴﺖﺗﻮده و ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﯿﺎﻫﯽ را ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﻮد ﻧﯿﺘﺮوژن ﺑﺎ دﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ در ﻃﻮل دوره رﺷﺪ ﮔﯿﺎه ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزي ﻧﻤﻮد.
چكيده لاتين :
In this research, the performance of semi-quantitative method in AquaCrop model for prediction of biomass and vegetation under various nitrogen fertilizer managements was evaluated by comparing the simulated parameters with the measured results in the greenhouse. The radish cherrybel cultivar was cultivated in the greenhouse of Pardis Aburaihan, University of Tehran without thermal and water stress during two periods (February 2018 and April 2018). The experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design with different treatments such as zero fertilizer as control (N0), 50 (N1), 100 (N2), 150 (N3), 200 (N4), 250 kg nitrogen per hectare (N5), using Urea fertilizer with three replications. N0 and N3 treatment data of the first cultivation period were used for calibration and the other data were applied for model validation. Relative Root Mean Square Error (RRMSE), Determination Coefficient (R2) and Mean Bios Error (MBE) were used to evaluate the performance of model. The values of these parameters (RRMSE, R2 and MBE) for biomass simulation were 11.12%, 0.973, 0.032 ton.ha-1, respectively for N0 and 10.32%, 0.975, and -0.002 ton.ha-1, respectively for N3 in the calibration step. These parameters for canopy cover simulation were 15.93%, 0.884 and 4.30%, respectively for N0 and 12.84%, 0.916 and 5.94%, respectively for N3 in the calibration step. Also, in the validation step, the range of changes in these parameters for biomass simulation were 13.7-25.7%, 0.923-0.988, -0.110-0.118 ton.ha-1 and for canopy cover simulation were 19-25.4%, 0.768-0.867, 5.7-10.18%, respectively. Based on the results, AquaCrop model simulated the biomass and canopy cover precisely under different levels of nitrogen fertilizer and during the growing period.
