تكريم مخلوق ، شادي و خدمت به خلق در نگاه بايزيد بسطامي

Reverence of creature, joy and service to the creation in the eyes of Bayazid Bastami

از آنجا كه قرآن كريم به شخصيت انسان و به ارزش اخلاقي او اهميت مي­دهد ؛ به برخورداري از حقوق مادي و معنوي او نيز تاكيد دارد ، لذا به صراحت كرامت انسان را اعلام مي كند : وَلَقَدْ كَرَّمْنَا بَنِي آدَمَ وَحَمَلْنَاهُمْ فِي الْبَرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ وَرَزَقْنَاهُمْ مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ و...(اسراء آيه70) و از اينكه از روح خود در وي دميده ، آسمان و زمين را مسخر او گردانيده و نعمات زادي را براي وي آفريده است ؛ همه و همه نشان از تكريم انسان است . به تبع آن بايزيد بسطامي يكي از عرفاي بزرگ ما هم در قرون اوليه اسلامي به امر تكريم مخلوقات از جمله انسان و جايگاه ارزشمند او ، به آزادي انسان و اهمّيّت برخورداري وي از حقوق اجتماعي ، اقتصادي ، فرهنگي و ديني نيز ارج مي­نهد و شادي را به عنوان موهبتي كه خاص اشرف مخلوقات خداوند است ، گرامي مي دارد . هدف از اين پژوهش بررسي تكريم مخلوق و شادي از نگاه بايزيد بسطامي است . تكريم مخلوق ، به ويژه انسان از ارزش هاي پسنديده و خصوصيات اخلاقي است كه نه تنها در معارف ديني توجه ويژه­اي به آن شده بلكه يكي از ويژگي هاي بارز در زندگي بايزيد بسطامي است . او به عنوان يكي از بزرگان اين مسلك ، تكريم مخلوق و شادي و خدمت به خلق را ارج و قربي والا مي نهد ؛ كه اين جستار به تبيين آن خواهد پرداخت.

Since the Holy Quran cares about human personality and moral value, he also emphasizes his material and spiritual rights, so he explicitly declares the dignity of man: Karman Bani Adam and the Humble of the Faithful and the Wisdom of Me Al-Taybat and ... (Asra 70) an‎d because he blown his soul into him, he made the heavens and the earth blessed with him, and created for him a birth of blessings; all are all signs of the reverence of man. As a result, Bayazid Bastami, one of our great mystics, also honors human beings and the importance of enjoying his social, economic, cultural and religious rights in the early centuries of the Islamic republic, in honor of creatures including man and his worthy place. As a special blessing of Ashraf, he cherishes the creatures of God. The purpose of this research is to study the reverence of creature and happiness from the perspective of Bayazid Bastami. The reverence of the creature, especially human beings, is due to the values ​​and ethical qualities that are not only given special attention to religious teachings, but also one of the hallmarks of Bayazid Bastamichr('39')s life. As one of the elders of this profession, he pays tribute to creature, happiness and service to the people, which will be explained in this essay.