كليدواژه :
خط نسخ ايراني , خط نسخ عثماني , احمد نيريزي , حافظ عثمان
چكيده فارسي :
در انتساب دادن مطلب يا شيوه اي از خوشنويسي، به اصطلاحها و واژگاني روبرو هستيم كه فهم آن جز براي هنرمند و متخصصين اين موضوع، روشن نميگردد. يكي از اين واژگانِ خوشنويسي، نسخِ ايراني است كه تمايزش با ديگر گونههاي نوشتاري در خط نسخ كمتر پرداخته شده است. در واقع ذات و شاكله اصلي شكلي خط نسخ به شيوههاي ايراني و عثماني و غيره يكسان بوده، اما با دگرگوني بيان شكلي، به نام شيوه آن محل ناميده مي شود. تمايز ميان دو لهجه از خط نسخ در نگاه نخست، پنهان مي نمايد، ولي پس از كمي ژرف نگري با كشف تمايزهايي از جمله: تفاوت در زاويه حركت كلمه ها و حروف، ميزان انحنا و دور متفاوت در دو شيوه، تغير شكل در برخي از تك حرفها، تمايز قوت و ضعف در اتصالها و غيره. مشخص مي-گردد كه دو شيوه نوشتاري با دو بيان جداگانه در تنظيم قواعد آن وجود داشته است. در اين راستا مهم ترين پرسش اين مقاله: تمايز و ويژگي هاي دو لهجه از نسخ ايراني و نسخ تركي از نظر بصري كدامند؟ در جهت رسيدن به نتيجه، اين پژوهش به روش قياسي و با تاكيد بر مطالعه كمي، و استناددهي به تصوير و نمونهها انجام يافته است.
چكيده لاتين :
We face a lot of shortcoming for naming something in Islamic Art. Also for understand specialist things should com to mind Multiple Tips. This titles are understanding for many short peoples. Usually this people are Islamic art specialist. So expect few people of master of art, few people can name for many of Islamic art fields. In the meantime Islamic calligraphy is very critical, because have few research for Islamic calligraphy. Now if a student art want detect between two kind styles of one style, he don’t understand. It is important that though large number of Islamic calligraphy, we cant see report of how diff two style.
Now in the face with Naskh, this deficient comes further to the eye. Naskh is one of important kinds writing in Islamic calligraphy. Because a Muslim Writer writ Goran by Naskh. and in all of history and loaf period Naskh was create and most widely used. But we cant see a research of this tip.
Many of tips are name of location or names artist. For example Naskh irani or naskh E Nirizi. That in the event they are a kind of special Naskh styles. Also in Islamic calligraphy style is called accent (Lahje). This research is for find that, what different is between Iranian Naskh and Ottomans Naskh. In Iranian Naskh to Ahmad e Nirizi and in ottomans Naskh to Hafez Osman.
We face a lot of shortcoming for naming something in Islamic Art. Also for understand specialist things should com to mind Multiple Tips. This titles are understanding for many short peoples. Usually this people are Islamic art specialist. So expect few people of master of art, few people can name for many of Islamic art fields. In the meantime Islamic calligraphy is very critical, because have few research for Islamic calligraphy. Now if a student art want detect between two kind styles of one style, he don’t understand. It is important that though large number of Islamic calligraphy, we cant see report of how diff two style.
Now in the face with Naskh, this deficient comes further to the eye. Naskh is one of important kinds writing in Islamic calligraphy. Because a Muslim Writer writ Goran with by Naskh. and in all of history and loaf period Naskh was create and most widely used. But we cant see a research of this tip. We face a lot of shortcoming for naming something in Islamic Art. Also for understand specialist things should com to mind Multiple Tips. This titles are understanding for many short peoples. Usually this people are Islamic art specialist. So expect few people of master of art, few people can name for many of Islamic art fields. In the meantime Islamic calligraphy is very critical, because have few research for Islamic calligraphy. Now if a student art want detect between two kind styles of one style, he don’t understand. It is important that though large number of Islamic calligraphy, we cant see report of how diff two style.