كليدواژه :
نبرد , شكار , باز , طبلِ باز , شاهنامۀ فردوسي
چكيده فارسي :
اين نوشتار كوششي براي دريافت مفهوم ديگري از واژۀ «طبلِ باز» بوده كه در فرهنگ ها وارد نشده است. هرچند كه در لغتنامه ها به معنا و كاربرد «طبلِ باز» به عنوان ابزاري براي شكار پرندگان، پرداخته اند، امّا جايگيري اين واژه در بيت زير از شاهنامۀ فردوسي و ابهاماتي كه براي شارحان شاهنامه به وجود آورده بود، بهانه‌اي شد كه نگارنده جستاري تازه را دربارۀ اين واژه پيگيرد و ضمن بررسي معناي مضبوط در واژهنامه ها، با ارائۀ شواهد گوناگون از آثار نظم و نثر متون فارسي و عربي، بيان كند كه «طبلِ باز» تنها در شكارگاه استفاده نمي شده است و ميتوان كاربرد ديگري از اين ابزار را در صحنه هاي نبرد متون حماسي، تاريخي و داستان ها مشاهده كرد.
چكيده لاتين :
In capturing the meaning of words and describing literary works, the mere trust in the opinions of the past and the repetition of what cultural writers have said, without regard to the content of a literary text, is a trap sometimes entangled by scholars of Persian literature. On the other hand, given the researchers' mental background of the familiar meaning of words, the use of words in a position contrary to what is expected also confuses commentators and researchers, which, in this case, may lead to scattered and unsubstantiated opinions. That in this case, it can result in presenting scattered and documentary comments, or leading to silence and neglect. So, it is necessary to pay attention to the origin of vocabularies that is indeed prose and poetry texts survivor of ancient heritage in vocabulary researches more than ever and knew receiving the meaning of each word provided that studying and accuracy in written works. One of the most common words in cultures is the word "Table Baz." Although the concept of the word in the dictionaries is correct, given its evidence, the discrepancy between its famous meaning and the following verse is due to the silence, ambiguity, and misreporting of Shahnameh’s commentators. It made the writer to resume a new research with planning of this word of once more and with studying of historical and literal texts, find out a different use of mentioned word in this couplet of Shahnameh. The word "Table Baz" is used only once in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, which is recorded in the creator-absolute edition as follows:
