پديد آورندگان :
جان پرور، محسن دانشگاه فردوسي مشهد , غفوريان، مهسا دانشگاه فردوسي مشهد , نادري چنار، زكيه دانشگاه فردوسي مشهد
كليدواژه :
شهر , فضاي شهر , مديريت سياسي فضا , ساماندهي فضاي شهر
چكيده فارسي :
اهداف: فضاهاي شهري يكي از مهم‌ترين و برجسته ترين فضاهاي جغرافيايي هستند كه با توجه به افزايش تعداد شهرها و شهرنشيني گسترش درخور توجهي يافته اند. اين تغييرات و افزايش فضاهاي شهري نيازمند تلاش براي ساماندهي آن‌هاست تا از اين طريق بتوان تاب‌آوري شهري را بالا برد و زندگي در فضاهاي شهرها را براي ساكنان امكانپذيرتر كرد. مديريت سياسي فضا يكي از عرصه هايي است كه در پيوند نزديك با ساماندهي فضاهاي شهري است كه بايد جايگاه آن در ساماندهي فضاهاي شهري شناسايي شود.
روش: پژوهش حاضر توصيفي-تحليلي و از نوع كاربردي است. در بخش اول، داده هاي كتابخانه‌اي و در كنار آن، داده هاي پرسش‌نامه اي بر پاية نظرهاي صاحب‌نظران و مسئولان اجرايي در نرم‌افزار تحليل آماري SPSS، از طريق آزمون T-test تك‌نمونه اي بررسي شدند. يافته‌ها/نتايج: يافته هاي تحقيق حاضر در دو بخش يافته هاي كتابخانه اي و پرسش‌نامه اي، بر پاية سه بعد شناختي مديريت سياسي، بعد الگو و شكل مديريت سياسي فضا و نيز بعد قوانين و اهداف مديريت سياسي فضاي مؤثر در ساماندهي فضاهاي شهري بررسي شده است. براي هر بعد ده عامل جمع آوري شد كه بررسي و آزمون شد. نتيجه‌گيري: نتايج پژوهش حاضر نشان مي‌دهد كه ساماندهي فضاهاي شهري ارتباط تنگاتنگي با ميزان شناخت مديران سياسي فضا از فضاهاي شهري، الگو و شكل مديريت سياسي در فضاهاي شهري و ضرورت و اهداف مديريت سياسي فضاها دارد.
چكيده لاتين :
1. Introduction
Space and the people living within the confines of a country constitute the domain
of the political system and its rule. Governments inevitably need to divide space
into a hierarchical form with the corresponding administrative organization to
govern space and settlements and exercise their sovereignty. In the meantime,
cities are among the man-made spaces that are always taken into consideration in
different dimensions, among which the organization, management of urban space
are more prominent and visible. Getting organized in the urban space requires a
variety of issues and considerations and political management of space is of the
utmost importance in organizing the space of cities. Because, with the expansion of
cities as the base of human lives that have attracted large populations, it is
important to organize these spaces to create better living conditions for citizens.
Accordingly, the present study attempts to analyze the factors of political
management in the context of understanding political space management, the
pattern and form of political space management, the rules and objectives of
political space management in organizing urban spaces.
2. Review of Literature
Numerous works have been done in the field of city management, and each of them
has discussed the issue in accordance with its point of view. Some of these are as
follows: Zaki and Heydari Mosloo (2014) taking a geopolitical approach explain the role of political space management in urban development programs with emphasis on Iran. The results show that political managers in urban space should be able to have a good understanding of urban development policies and proper city planning. Lotfi (2015) sought to explain why the two islands were not homogenous in terms of
development and the relationship between political space management and regional
development and the relationship between political space management and heterogeneous development in Qeshm. The results of this study show that Kish
Island, with the integration of the space organization, has been able to enjoy the
operational level and unilateral decision-making. But Qeshm, due to its two-way
management, has not been able to have significant growth and development
indicators. The existence of an institution for organizing space in Qeshm in all
dimensions is necessary. Ghaederhamati and Morshedi (2016) evaluated the
political management of space in new cities of Iran, relying on recognizing all
factors affecting optimal political management in new cities. The findings of this
study show that its importance in the model of political management has had a high
place in fulfilling justice.
3. Method
The method of the present study is descriptive-analytical. Data collection tools are
collected in the form of a library (using the resources available in libraries and
using documents related to the subject and exploring on Internet sites) and field
through a questionnaire.
4. Results and Discussion
Spatial organization is not only the object of local-spatial phenomena but also the
relationships between them as well as the development, and evolution of the
elements and structures of each geographic space according to the socio-economic
conditions. From this point of view, spatial organizing seeks to establish order as a
fundamental concept in urban systems (Amanpour & Sajjadian, 2016). Urban
spaces produce culture and culture produce urban spaces, and if there is spatial
disorganization and social disorder produced in an urban space then divergence of
spatial proximity and social proximity will occur and quality and utility of life in
that space will be lost in the dialectical space of the two, and the inhabitants will
not feel the desirability of life. Tunisia, a German sociologist, believes that
urbanization is a transitional society based on bloody circles into an organized
society. There is rationality in it, in which study and science and a wise look at the
path and stage feel relations between rational (Fathi, 2014). In order to achieve this
rational space and to organize it, it is necessary to pay attention and recognize its
main actor, namely the political management of urban spaces. Understanding the
political management of space and its characteristics is one of the basic
requirements for achieving urban space organization. Extraction of effective
indicators on the political management of space to organize urban spaces through a
review of past work was done through theories, books, dissertations and articles.
These extracted indices include 30 factors that are presented in three dimensions
for better understanding.
• The cognitive dimension of political management of space
• Pattern and form of political management of space
• The requirements and goals of political space management
The extracted indices in each dimension were given to experts and executives in
the form of a questionnaire and evaluated by T-test.5. Conclusion
Cities, as the most prominent geographical areas in the present era, need to be
regulated in order to form a habitable space for citizens. The most important factor
affecting the organization of urban spaces is the political management of space.
The results of the present study indicate that the political management of space in
order to achieve its goal (organization of urban spaces) must be recognized in three
dimensions: the pattern, shape and form of political space management and the
needs and goals of political space management to strengthen themselves so that
they can achieve their purpose. In order to assess the importance and position of
these three dimensions in the organization of urban spaces, 10 indicators were
extracted for each of the dimensions of past work in this area and a questionnaire
was provided by experts and elite officials in this field of study. The results of the
library data indicate that all three have a prominent role in organizing urban spaces.
On the other hand, the results of the T-test based questionnaire show that all the
indicators considered for the above three dimensions have been approved by the
elite experts and executives.
