كليدواژه :
جنبش عدم تعهد , نظام بين الملل , سازمان ملل متحد , استراتژي , امپرياليسم
چكيده فارسي :
نوشتار حاضر با بهره گيري از رويكرد توصيفي و تحليلي و ابزار كتابخانه اي تلاش دارد عملكرد جنبش عدم تعهد بعد از جنگ سرد و آينده آن را نقد و بررسي نمايد. يافته هاي تحقيق نشان مي دهد جنبش عدم تعهد در نظام جديد بين المللي در حقيقت به عنوان يك نيروي سوم در مقابل ديگر قطب ها، اتحاديه ها، معادلات و ترتيبات اقتصادي-سياسي جهاني به ايفاي نقش مي پردازد و در تلاش است كه رفتار قدرت هاي بزرگ را در ارتباط با موضوعات جهاني تعديل كنند. در فضاي بعد از جنگ سرد، اين سازمان كنش گري قابل توجهي داشته و با توجه به اين كه در حال حاضر دو سوم دولت هاي داراي حاكميت جهاني يعني حدود بيش از صد كشور جهان در اين اتحاديه عضويت دارند، بسياري از كارشناسان مطرح بين المللي، بر اين اعتقادند كه جنبش عدم تعهد نقشي موثر در تعديل رفتار قدرت هاي بزرگ، تحقق اهداف توسعه اي و سياسي كشورهاي جهان سوم و يا جهان در حال توسعه و تامين كننده منافع جمعي كشورهاي جنوب است.
چكيده لاتين :
After second World war, world powers with two conflicting ideology, in the shape of U. S. A and U. S. S. R (West and East) come into view & were embarked upon choosing of ideology & military partners. "Whoever is not with us, is against us" has been their slogan; therefore there were many concerns in the terrifying atmosphere of that era. Colonialism & exploitation of poor countries were opposing & no one really knew that what will be the future of the bombs that unbelievably had destroyed Hiroshima & Nagasaki. In these conditions, with the intention & with power of some of the third worlds revolutionary leaders, such as Nehru, Nasser, Tito, Sukarno, and Nkrumah… the world witnessed the birth of an organization with the slogan of Non Alignment to the powers. The Non Aligned movement held their first formal summit meeting at the leader’ s level with the attendance of 25 countries (1961) in Yugoslavia with Tito as the host. Then the summit is held every three years in one of the member countries as a host. At the present, Non Aligned Movement (NAM), with 120 members, after the general assembly of united Nation is the biggest diplomatic gathering in the world. Since 1961 this movement has held 16 conferences at the leader’ s level. In general, some criticisms on can be held on action of Non alignment movement, after the cold war in political, Economic and military dimensions the role of (NAM) in new international changes and the Islamic Republic of Iran's view point to the future of (NAM) will be discussed and analyzed.
