برنامه هسته اي ايران و تحريم نفتي اتحاديه اروپا؛ علل و نتايج

Iran's Nuclear Program and Oil Boycott by the European unio‎n; Causes and Outcomes

هدف نوشتار حاضر تبيين و شناخت آثار تحريم نفتي جمهوري اسلامي ايران توسط اتحاديه اروپا و تاثيرات اين تحريم ها بر بر اقتصاد سياسي اين اتحاديه است كه با بهره گيري از روش توصيفي تحليلي و تكيه بر منابع اسنادي - كتابخانه اي و نيز فرا تحليل برخي آثار موجود انجام شده است. يافته هاي تحقيق نشان داد كه اولا اقتصاد سياسي به عنوان قدرتمندترين مكانيزم تجزيه و تحليل اقتصادي و عناصر كليدي سياسي مرتبط با آن در امور كشورها، سازمان ها و فعاليت هاي حقيقي و يا حقوقي از جمله اتحاديه اروپا بشمار مي آيد. دوم اينكه سياست هاي هماهنگ اتحاديه اروپا با آمريكا در قبال برنامه هسته اي ايران و تلاش اين اتحاديه براي صدور قطعنامه هاي تحريمي عليه ايران و اتخاذ تحريم هاي يكجانبه آن برضد ايران، بخصوص تحريم خريد نفت ايران و نيز كاهش سطح مناسبات اقتصادي و تجاري در برانگيختن همكاري تهران، موفق نبوده است. سوم اينكه هزينه هاي تحميل شده بر ايالات متحده و اتحاديه اروپا وسيع بوده و همچنان رو به گسترش است و چهارم اينكه نتيجه تحقيق مبين اين است كه ايالات متحده و اتحاديه اروپا در خلال سياست تحريم ها، زمينه ساز بيشتر نفوذ شرق و بخصوص چين در بازار ايران شدند. به بيان ديگر، غرب خود را عليه نفوذ خود در ايران تحريم كرد و موجب شد دو طرف تحريم كننده و تحريم شونده در فرايند اجراي تحريم متضرر شوند.

The purpose of this paper is to explain the impact of the sanctions imposed on the political economy of the Islamic Republic of Iran by the European unio‎n and the effects of these sanctions on the political economy of the unio‎n, which uses a descriptive-analytical method and reliance on documentary-librarian resources, as well as the analysis of some existing works. You have a snapshot of resources and documents. Research findings showed that, firstly, political economy is considered as the most powerful economic analysis mechanism and its key political related elements in the affairs of countries, organizations and activities, such as the European unio‎n. Second, the coordinated EU-US policy with regard to Iran's nuclear program and its efforts to issue sanctions resolutions against Iran and its unilateral sanctions against Iran, in particular the sanctions on Iranian oil purchases, as well as the reduction of economic and trade-related levels of incitement The cooperation of Tehran has not been successful and the policy of boycott of the West has led to Iran's more radicalization. Thirdly, the costs imposed on the United States and the European unio‎n are widespread and are still widespread, and fourthly, the result of the study suggests that the United States and the European unio‎n, through the sanctions policy, will further increase the influence of the East and, in particular, China on the Iranian market. They were In other words, the West boycotted its influence on Iran and opened the way for rivals such as China, Russia and India. In fact, the sanctions changed Iran's international trade from west to east, causing the two sides to be sanctioned and sanctioned in the process of sanctioning.