جبهه گيري احزاب در مقابل اصلاحات ارضي رژيم پهلوي

Participation of Parties against the Land Reform of the Pahlavi Regime

مسئله اصلاحات ارضي كه در اواخر دهه 1330 و اوايل ده 1340 ه. ش به دنبال فشار روز افزون آمريكا بر حكومت پهلوي مطرح شده و به مرحله اجرا در آمد بخش آغازين از مفاد انقلاب سفيدي بود كه به علت بيگانگي با شرايط اقتصادي و اجتماعي روز و ناكارآمديش با مخالفت شديد احزاب و گروه هاي سياسي مواجه شد.گروه هاي سياسي مختلف من جمله احزاب چپ، مليون، احزاب مذهبي و روحانيون مبارز هر يك به نحوي به مخالفت با اصلاحات شاه برخواستند و در راستاي اين مخالفت رويكرد هاي متفاوتي براي مبارزه با اين اصلاحات اتخاذ كردند. از آنجايي كه احزاب و فعاليت هاي سياسي آنها همواره مورد اهميت بوده و منجر به رقم خوردن تغييرات بسزايي در طول تاريخ است. لذا در پژوهش حاضر برآنيم تا ضمن بررسي اصلاحات ارضي رژيم پهلوي به موضع گيري احزاب چپ ،ملي و مذهبي در قبال اين سياست هاي اصلاحات ارضي بپردازيم.

The issue of land reform in the late 1330s and early 10ths of the 1340s. Following the increasing pressure from the United States on the Pahlavi government, it was initiated into the initial part of the provisions of the White Revolution, faced with a sharp opposition from the parties and political groups due to its alienation to its social and economic conditions and its ineffectiveness. Groups Different political parties, including the left parties, millions, religious parties and militant clerics, somehow opposed the Shah's reforms, and adopted different approaches to combat these reforms in the direction of this opposition. Since their parties and political activities have always been important and have led to significant changes in history. Therefore, in the present study, we are going to examine the land reform of the Pahlavi regime to the position of the left, national and religious parties in relation to these land reform policies.