ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎت ﻗﺮآن ﻣﺠﯿﺪ در ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ايﺮان ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮيك

The Use of the Holy Quran Tunes in the Production of Geometrical Decoration for Iranian Architecture Based on the Parametric Architecture

ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ: ﺗﺠﺎرب ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﯽ و ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ يﮑﯽ از اﺟﺰاي ﻻيﻨﻔﮏ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ايﺮان در دوره اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺑﺪيﻊ آن، ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮان ايﻦ ﺣﻮزه را ﺑﺮاﻧﮕﯿﺨﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. يﮑﯽ از ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ، ﻋﺪم ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﺑﯿﻦ رويﮑﺮدﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ و ﻣﺪرن ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻠﻖ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ و ﺷﮑﻞﻫﺎي ﺟﺪيﺪ اﺳﺖ. اﻫﺪاف: ﻫﺪف از ايﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺗﺰﺋﯿﻨﺎت و ﻓﺮمﻫﺎي ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪي ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺻﻮل زيﺒﺎيﯽﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد، ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي ﮐﻪ ايﻦ ﻓﺮمﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎي ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ ﻗﺮآن در ﻣﻘﺎمﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. روش: ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺤﻘﻖ اﻫﺪاف از ﻃﺮيﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي و ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎزﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و دﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﻘﺎمﻫﺎي ﻗﺮآﻧﯽ، ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮيﮏ و ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﯽ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰيﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آﻧﻬﺎ از روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ روشﻫﺎي اﻟﮕﻮﺳﺎزي و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ اﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎيﻪ اﺻﻮل زيﺒﺎيﯽﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. در اﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﺮمﻫﺎي ﻫﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪي ﺑﻪ روش ﺷﺒﯿﻪﺳﺎزي ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮي ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار رايﻨﻮ و ﮔﺮسﻫﺎﭘﺮ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس وروديﻫﺎي ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ ﻗﺮآن در دو دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﺳﻪﮔﺎه و رﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﺳﯿﻢ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺬﮐﻮر ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان از زﺑﺎن ريﺎﺿﯽ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮيﮏ و ﻣﻘﺎمﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﺎيﯽ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﻗﺮاﺋﺖ ﻗﺮآن ﺑﻬﺮه ﺟﺴﺖ و ﺑﺎ رويﮑﺮد ﻣﻌﻤﺎري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪي ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﯽ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي در زيﺒﺎﺳﺎزي ﺟﺪاره ﺑﺰرﮔﺮاهﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي را دارﻧﺪ، ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻧﻤﻮد.

Problem Decorative and geometrical experiences are an integral part of Iranian art and traditional architecture in the Islamic era, which has provoked the acclaim of many pundits in this area. One of the challenges of contemporary Islamic architecture is the lack of discourse between traditional and modern approaches to create geometry and new forms. Aims The purpose of this study will be to produce 3D geometric decoration based on the principles of Gestalt aesthetics so that these forms will be shaped by sound frequencies resulting from the reading of the Quran at the different tunes. Methods To achieve the desired goals through library and field studies, firstly, recognition and classification of the Quran tunes, then examining the relationship between parametric architecture and music, has been used to analyze them from descriptive-analytical research methods. Then, the modeling methods and pattern deformation based on the principles of Gestalt aesthetics have been studied. Finally, three-dimensional geometric patterns are mapped into a computer simulation method with Rhino software and Grasshopper plugin based on audio input from the Quran. The result of this study indicated that the mathematical relationship between parametric architecture and Iranian music can be used to create unique dimensional shells, coordinate with valuable features of context-based architecture, Conclusion Mathematical language can be used as a link between parametric architecture and musical tunes used in the reading of the Quran. Also, 3D shells which are produced with the Islamic architecture approach can play an applied role in the beautification of the urban highways