مديريت پرورش گاوميش در شرايط روستايي آذربايجان غربي

Management of buffalo breed In rural Conditions of western

در ايـن تحقيـق روندهـاي مديريتـي پـرورش گاوميـش در شـال غـرب ايـران )آذربايجـان غربـي مـورد بررسـي قـرار گرفـت. كـه در ايـن مطالعـه 100 پـرورش دهنـده گاوميـش در 28 روسـتا از روسـتاهاي آذربايجـان غربـي سـه ناحيـه مهـم پـرورش مـورد بررسـي قـرار گرفتنـد سـپس پرسـش نامـه هـاي تكميـل شـده مـورد آناليـز و بررسـي قـرار گرفتنـد. بـه طـور كلـي نتايـج بدسـت آمـده حاكـي از يـك متايـل مثبـت بـه اشـاعه و پـرورش گاوميـش 61 %اسـت . امـا بـا وجـود رغبـت زيـاد پـرورش دهنـدگان بـراي پـرورش گاوميـش ،طـي 10 سـال گذشـته تعـداد گاوميـش هـاي بيشـر آنهـا 80 %رو بـه كاهـش بـوده اسـت. نحـوه اداره دامـداري بيشـر 40 %خانوادگـي و متـام وقـت بـود و اكـر دامـداران 90 %از تجربه شــخصي خودشــان جهــت فرموالســيون و مديريــت تغذيــه اســتفاده مــي كــرده انــد. همچنيــن بيشـر پـرورش دهنـدگان اظهـار داشـتند كـه مشـكلي در خصـوص فـروش شـير و گوشـت دام ندارنـد

A Study Was Undertaken in The Northwest (West Azarbaijan) Of Iran to Investigate Buffalo Management Trends. A Total of 100 Buffalo Breeders of 28 Villages of 3 Major Buffalo Rearing Areas Were Included in This Study. Detailed Classified Questionnaires Were Prepared and Used to to Collect Information from Buffalo Breeders in One Visit Interview. The Questionnaires Were Pre Tested to Check Clarity and Appropriateness of the Questions. The Results Demonstrated That There Was a Positive Tendency to Dissemination Buffalo Breeding (61%). Negative Tendency to Develop the Job (39%). Results Showed That Approximately to 90% Of Breeders Use from Their Own Experiences for Feed Formulation and Management. A Total of 92% Of Breeders Declare That They Have Not Any Marketing Problem of Buffalo Meat and Buffalo Milk (69%). Buffalo Population in Last 10 Years Decreased That Probably Be Due to Lack of Educate for Breeders of Buffalo, Reproduction Problem and Low Milk Production, Price and Marketing. It Is Concluded That the Proper Application of Production a Management Procedures Should Be Undertaken by The Official Organization for Qualification