ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ اﻟﮕﻮي رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ و ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﮥ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽﮔﺮي ﻧﯿﺮوي رواﻧﯽ در اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ

Developing a life satisfaction model based on personality traits and solving social problems through the mediation of mental strength in married people

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف دﺳـﺖﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ در ﮔﺮو ﺳﻠﺎﻣﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادة ﺳﺎﻟﻢ اﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺮوط ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮرداري اﻓﺮاد از ﺳﻠﺎﻣﺖ رواﻧﯽ و داﺷـــﺘﻦ رواﺑﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺑﺎ ﯾﮏدﯾﮕﺮ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، ﺳـــﺎﻟﻢاﻧﮕﺎري رواﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻋﻀـــﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺑﯽﮔﻤﺎن آﺛﺎر ﻣﺜﺒﺘﯽ ﺑـﻪدﻧﺒﺎل ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷـــﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ واﺳـــﻄﻪاي ﻧﯿﺮوي رواﻧﯽ درﺑﺎرة رﺿـــﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺎ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ و ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎي ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﮥ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻣﻮاد و روشﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮاي ﻣﺤﻠﻪ در ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان در ﺳﺎل 1396 ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 308 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮﺷﻪاي ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪاي ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ 1 و 4 اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﭘﺮﺳﺶ-ﻧﺎﻣﮥ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ ﺑﺮژه، ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﮥ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ)SPSI-R)(، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ)LSI( و ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﮥ ﻧﯿﺮوي روان ﯾﺮا ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ، اﻏﻠﺐ ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و از ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺳﺒﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪاي، ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري، اﻧﻌﻄﺎفﭘﺬﯾﺮي، اﺳﺘﻘﻠﺎلﻃﻠﺒﯽ، ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ و ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪﺟﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻧﯿﺮوي رواﻧﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﮥ اﺻﻠﯽ ﻣﺪل ﯾﻌﻨﯽ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ در ﺳﻄﺢ 0/01 ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ، ﺳﺒﮏﻫﺎي ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ و ﻧﯿﺮوي رواﻧﯽ اﻓﺮاد ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ در ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﯿﺰان رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ آﻧﺎن اﺳﺖ.

Introduction: Achieving a healthy society depends on the health of the healthy family, provided that people have mental health and have good relationships with each other. Hence, the health relationship between family members will undoubtedly have positive effects. Therefore, this study aims to determine the mediator There was a psychological relationship between satisfaction with life and personality traits and social problem solving strategies. Materials and Methods: The statistical population of this study was married people who were referred to the neighborhood of Tehran in 2018, in which 308 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling in regions one and four. an‎d personalization features such as SPSI-R, Life satisfaction (LSI), and Ranjara Force's questionnaire. Results: Based on the results of path analysis, most of the direct coefficients are significant and the indirect coefficients of coping style, stability, flexibility, independence, sensitivity and association with life satisfaction are significant through the variable of mental force. Also, the direct coefficients of the median variable with the main dependent variable of the model, life satisfaction, are also significant at the level of 0.01. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that personality traits, problem solving styles, and psychosocial status are important factors in predicting the satisfaction of their life.