روايي و پايايي نسخه فارسي مقياس شش سوالي شبكه اجتماعي لوبن در سالمندان

Validity and Reliability of Persian Version of Lubben Social Netwok-6 Scale in Elderly Adult

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﯽ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ و ﺣﯿﺎت دوره ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪي ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﻧﺰواي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﺳﺖ. از اﯾﻦ رو وﺟﻮد اﺑﺰاري ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﺑﯿﺶ از ﭘﯿﺶ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ دارد. از اﯾﻦ رو ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ رواﯾﯽ و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺷﺶ ﺳﻮاﻟﯽ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻟﻮﺑﻦ در ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺠﻨﻮرد اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. روش ﮐﺎر: اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ روش ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﻣﻘﻄﻌﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ 200 ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻي ﺷﺼﺖ ﺳﺎل از ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﯽ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺠﻨﻮرد ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺶ ﺳﻮاﻟﯽ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻟﻮﺑﻦ ﮐﻪ ه ﺷﯿﻮه ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ و ﺑﺎز ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﮕﺮان ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ CVI و CVR ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار SPSS و AMOS آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ اﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﯽ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اول و دوم اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 39% ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﻧﻤﺮه ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از 12 ﮐﺴﺐ ﻧﻤﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ 0/97 =CVI و 0/91 = CVR ﺑﻮد. ﻣﻘﺪار آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ ﺑﺮاي ﮐﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ 0/896 ﺑﻮد. ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ اﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ در دو ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده و دوﺳﺘﺎن ﻗﺮار دارد. ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺪل ﺑﺮازش ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري 0/988 = RMSA = 0/88 ،CFI = 0/98 ،NFI = 0/971 ، X2/df ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﻣﻘﯿﺎس اﻧﺰواي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺷﺶ ﺳﻮاﻟﯽ ﻟﻮﺑﻦ از ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ و رواﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ در ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ. و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻣﺤﺪود ﺳﺆاﻻت اﺑﺰار ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﻨﺠﺶ اﻧﺰواي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷد

One of the significant threatening health and life older adult is social isolation. Therefor need for an appropriate scale is necessary. This study was performed for validity and reliability Persian version of the Lubben social network-6 scale in elderly adults in Bojnurd. Methods: This methodological study was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2016. Two hundred older people over sixty years old were randomly proportional to the population selected form all health care centers in Bojnurd. Interviewers completed the Persian version of lubben social network -6 scale. After calculating CVI and CVR, Cronbach alpha was used by SPSS and AMOS software and exploratory factor analysis of the first and second stages. Results: In the present study, 39% of the older people scored less than 12. The value CVI=0.97 and CVR= 0.91. Cronbach's alpha for the total scale was 0.896. Exploratory factor analysis indicates two dimensions; family and friends. According to structural fit analysis X2/df = 0.988, NFI = 0.971, CFI = 0.980 and RMSA = 0.88. Conclusions: The Persian version of the Lubben social network -6 scale has good validity and reliability in Iranian older people. Furthermore, given a low number of questions, it is a good tool for measuring social isolation in Persian elders.