ﻣﺪل ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري رواﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻗﺪرداﻧﯽ، ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ارﺗﺒﺎط زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ و رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ در ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺒﺰوار

Structural Model of the Relationships between Gratitude, Marital Relationship Quality and Marital Satisfaction in teachers of Sabzevar City

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻗﺪرداﻧﯽ، ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻨﯽﺳﺎزي و ﺗﺤﮑﯿﻢ رواﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ زوﺟﯿﻦ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﺪل ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري رواﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻗﺪرداﻧﯽ، ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ارﺗﺒﺎط زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ و رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. روش ﮐﺎر ﻃﺮح ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﺪلﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺎت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري، ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎن زن ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺒﺰوار در ﺳﺎل 1396 ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﺑﯿﻦ آﻧﻬﺎ 241 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. دادهﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ اﻧﺮﯾﭻ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺪرداﻧﯽ و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ادراك ﺷﺪه اﺑﻌﺎد ارﺗﺒﺎط زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺟﻤﻊآوري ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﺮازﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺪل، رواﺑﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ و واﺳﻄﻪاي ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪلﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺎت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري )SEM( و از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰارﻫﺎي 24-SPSS-24 AMOS اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻣﺪل ﺑﺎ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺑﺮﺧﯽ اﺻﻠﺎﺣﺎت، ﺑﺮازش ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯽ ﺑﺎ دادهﻫﺎ دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻗﺪرداﻧﯽ ﻋﻠﺎوه ﺑﺮ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﺎ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ، از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ارﺗﺒﺎط زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻧﯿﺰ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ را اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ )p<0/05(. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﻗﺪرداﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ارﺗﺒﺎط زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ، ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﺮاه اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ درك ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﺜﺒﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ زوﺟﯿﻦ را در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺎرﺿﺎﯾﺘﯽ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ، ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ و ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ از ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺣﻔﻆ و دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ استفاده كنند

Introduction: Gratitude, as a positive factor, can help enrich and strengthen relationships between couples. The aim of this study was testing a model of the relationships gratitude, marital relationship quality, and marital satisfaction. Materials and Methods: The statistical population included all married female teachers of Sabzevar city in 1396. The statistical sample was 241 participants who were selected using the random sampling method. The data collection was performed using the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS), Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ-6), perceived Relationship Quality. Amos -24 and SPSS -24 software packages were applied for data analysis. Bootstrap in Preacher and Hayes’ Macro program was used for testing mediation. Results: Results indicated that the model with some modification had a good fit with the data. The gratitude had a positive direct effect on marital satisfaction and marital relationship quality (p<0.05). Marital relationship quality had a positive direct effect on marital satisfaction (p<0.05). The gratitude had the positive indirect effect on marital satisfaction via marital relationship quality (p<0.05). Conclusion: Gratitude, directly and indirectly, through increased marital relationship quality, is associated with higher marital satisfaction. This study shows a stage into a better understanding of positive processes that can protect couples against marital dissatisfaction, and that can assist counselors to help couples in attaining and keeping the marital satisfaction.