كليدواژه :
آسيب پذيري , جا به جايي سكونتگاه , تجميع روستاها , سيل 1384 , استان گلستان
چكيده فارسي :
بشر همواره در زندگي خود با مخاطرات طبيعي مواجه بوده و سعي در كاهش جبران خسارتهاي جاني و مالي آن داشته است. در اين ميان ارزيابي اقدامات گذشــته از اهميت بالايي برخوردار اســت تا امكان اتخاذ بهترين تصميمات را در مورد سوانح آتي با توجه به ســانحه خيزي كشور ايران فراهم ســازد. هدف از اين پژوهش، ارزيابي پيامدهاي ناشي از بازسازي و جا به جايي روستاها پس از ســيل 1384شرق استان گلستان ميباشــد. اين پژوهش، از نوع كاربردي و به صورت تركيبي از تحليل محتواي كيفي و پيمايش مقطعي در مرحله كمي است. جامعه آماري اين پژوهش از ساكنان شهر فراغي (تجميع 11روستا) و روستايياني كه به روستاهاي قديم بازگشته اند مي باشــد. نتايج اين تحقيق نشان مي دهد كه ساخت سكونتگاه جديد علي رغم كاهش آسيب پذيري كالبدي با افزايش پديده هايي چون افزايش مهاجرت به شهرها، بازگشت به روستاهاي قديم، درگيري هاي قوميتي، كاهش سطح توليد، افزايش بدهي هاي بانكي و رواج ناامني در شهر فراغي همراه بوده است.
چكيده لاتين :
There are important choices to be made after the various accidents and the numerous financial and psychological
effects of rural settlements, including decisions on how to intervene in rural settlements and the adoption of
reconstruction policies. This intervention is identified as four types of identification, relocation, continuous
development, or integration and integration for the reconstruction of damaged or destroyed villages due to natural
hazards. Many scholars and scholars believe that among the above models, aggregation and integration have
economic advantages in supplying facilities and services. The ruler's insight has led to less attention to its economic,
social, physical and environmental implications. It seems that this indifference has led to the implementation and
implementation of relocation and integration plans of rural settlements with the change in their vulnerability in
the economic, social, physical and environmental dimensions and the development of the vulnerability of affected
society Increase against future accidents. Extreme rainfall in the eastern province of Golestan province in August
2005 resulted in two devastating floods, one of the most damaging floods in the country. The Islamic Revolutionary
Guard Housing Foundation has been providing housing for the affected population and in order to reduce the
resettlement of villages due to the occurrence of future floods, the eleven villages in the city of Kalaleh, which had
been damaged in recent floods in Golestan Province, were displaced. This research is descriptive-analytic and its
data have been collected in two sections of library and field. The statistical population of this study is a collection
of residents of the walled city and villagers who have returned to the villages of Chatal, Ghapan Oliya and Sofla To test the vulnerability in two samples, independent samples to have been used. Comparison of two sample returns
in villages Chatal, Gapan Oliya and Sofla with the displacement and aggregation of villages in the recreational city
showed that each of the studied samples had weaknesses and strengths in different dimensions of vulnerability. The
vulnerability of the Faragi city in the economic dimension, using the average for each of the three villages and the
city of recreation )3.18 and 2.89, respectively(, shows that the resettlement policy in the area of study has increased
the vulnerability, especially in the outskirts of the Faragi city Is. In the physical dimension of the environment, it
can be said that resettlement in general has reduced the level of vulnerability and improved life indicators in the
Faragi city. The average for each of the three villages and the Faragi city )2.89 and 3.57, respectively(, shows that
the resettlement policy from the physical-environmental perspective in the study area has reduced the amount of
vulnerability in the outskirts of the Faragi city to the three villages. On the other hand, the zoning of physicalpermafrost range shows that although the physical injuries of the outskirts of the Faragi city are lower than the
three villages, but considering the location of the Pishkamar's site in the zone with moderate damage, the physicalperipheral city of leisure also is vulnerable.
