كليدواژه :
فرهنگ , راندمان عملكردي , الگوهاي رفتاري , خانه روستايي
چكيده فارسي :
عملكرد مطلوب فضا، موضوعي است كه تحت تأثير شرايط مختلفي شكل ميگيرد. در همين ارتباط الگوهاي رفتاري و نظامهاي فعاليتي جاري در يك فضا ازجمله مواردي هستند كه بر كيفيت عملكردي آن تأثير زيادي دارند و اين موارد نيز تا حد زياي تابع شرايط و هنجارهاي فرهنگي حاكم بر جامعه هستند. بر همين اساس ميتوان به ارتباط ميان ارزشهاي فرهنگي و كيفيت استفاده از فضا پي برد. لذا پژوهش حاضر باهدف تحليل نقش ارزشهاي فرهنگي در ارتقا راندمان عملكردي خانهها به تحليل دو نمونه از خانههاي بومي روستايي پرداخته است. روش مورداستفاده در اين تحقيق تركيبي از روشهاي كمي و كيفي است و از نرمافزار Depthmap و نيز روش تحليل محتوا به‌منظور تحليل دادهها استفاده‌شده است. نتايج تحقيق نشان داد كه وجود ارزشهاي فرهنگي، با تأثير بر الگوهاي رفتاري و نحوه چيدمان فضاها در محيط داخلي خانه، بر ارتقاء راندمان بهينهي عملكردي فضا تأثيرگذار بوده است.
چكيده لاتين :
Culture is a set of values that exists in a community or a nation and reflects the approach, think, believe, behaviors,
and lifestyle of people. The notion of public culture refers to the common values that are common in society. These
values are in the domain of thinking, belief, views, and structural aspects, as well as practical aspects such as the
behavior and lifestyle of human beings, and are characterized by being collective and transformative. The views of
some theoreticians in the field of housing and culture, especially traditional and rural housing, reflect the significant
impact of culture on the physical aspects of space and current behavior patterns. On the one hand, Rapoport
believes that from a far past, home for man has been more than shelter, and spiritual and religious aspects are fully
evident throughout the construction process of the houses until it is established and used.
On the other hand, the influence of cultural factors along with factors such as climate, building techniques,
indigenous materials and etc., on the formation of the physical-spatial structure of the house is undeniable, and
in some of its traditional types, the arrangement of various organs it significantly affects. The aim of this study
is to investigate the effect of cultural values on the formation of behavioral patterns in the home environment.
Behavioral patterns are also dependent on the function and form of the house, which its proper shape has led to
enhance the performance of the space function. The process of this research is defined in four stages. In the first stage, several cultural indicators were extracted
as a sample of related literature and the behavioral dimensions associated with them were explained in the home
environment. In the next step, the components of functional performance were investigated. These components
were extracted through "space syntax" indicators and the collected data was evaluated and analyzed by "Depthmap"
software used in the space layout method. The third stage consists of extracting the theoretical framework of research
in which the relationship between elements of architecture affecting the functional efficiency and cultural values
prevailing on the way of life is explained and, finally, in the fourth stage in order to demonstrate the hypothesis that
the impact of the cultural values governing the lives of people on enhancing the performance of space in the home,
the above are tested in two examples of rural - traditional homes. The results showed that the existence of cultural
and spiritual values, in addition to the impacts on behavioral patterns and the arrangement of spaces in the internal
environment, is also effective on improving the optimum functional performance of space in traditional homes and
specifically rural settlements. Therefore, the goal of this study is to answer this question, “How can one affect the
use of cultural values of inhabitants in the architecture of houses on formation of some behavioral and structuralphysical forms in homes?”, In other words, can these behaviors lead to proper functioning of homes by adjusting
the relationships of individuals in space?
