كليدواژه :
فراغت در عصر حاضر , مراكز چندمنظوره شهري , فراغت زنان , ديدگاه كنش متقابل
چكيده فارسي :
امروزه فراغت و چگونگي گذران آن در محيط هاي نوظهور شهري موضوع موردتوجه بسياري از شهر سازان است. ازاين‌رو، اين مقاله به شناسايي عوامل مؤثر بر كيفيت فراغت زنان در مراكز چندمنظوره به‌عنوان فضاي جديد تعاملات شهري در عصر حاضر مي‌پردازد. با بررسي ادبيات موضوع در سه زمينه فراغت در عصر حاضر، فراغت زنان و مراكز خريد چندمنظوره شهري عوامل مؤثر در فراغت زنان بر اساس ديدگاه كنش متقابل به سه متغير گسستگي فعاليتها، انجام كارهاي هم‌زمان و روابط با ديگران (در قالب معاشرت و گفتگو) دسته‌بندي‌شده است. معناداري اين عوامل به كمك تحليلهاي آماري در قالب نتايج مستدل براي مركز چندمنظوره كوروش در شهر تهران، گردآوري و تحليل‌شده است. نتايج نشان مي‌دهد كه فراغت زنان وابستگي معناداري با هم‌زماني فعاليتها و گسستگي در انجام آنها دارد اما عامل ارتباط با ديگران رابطه معناداري در ارتباط با نحوه فراغت زنان ايجاد نمي كند.
چكيده لاتين :
The fundamental changes in industrial and post-industrial societies have changed the concepts of work, residence,
and leisure. In this situation leisure has become one of the most crucial needs of human life and a wide range
of social theories has been used to expand our understanding of leisure experiences and the role of leisure in
societies. Today the definition of leisure is more complicated by the ambiguity situation of work and leisure,
especially in citizenship life. However, even though many studies have reported leisure as functionalist, Marxist,
neo-Marxist and feminist approaches, there has been very little research reported on the interactionist approach.
This approach addressed the attributes of leisure in dramatic lifestyle changes. People's job is no longer the mere
sign of social class and personal identity. Todays the differences between people will be more distinctive by their
leisure activities. From this view, leisure is one of the fundamental factors for social cohesion, identical definition,
and social interactions. Meeting this need requires physical locations, and the urban spaces have a vast potential
to respond to this need. Urban spaces have a foremost role in leisure activities especially for women who always
faced challenges in public places. Before second-Pahlavi dynasty, women presence just was common in Mosque,
Bath, and Bazar without a man. So many various cultural limitations and beliefs keep women away from many
public spaces during the history of our county. The absence of women in urban spaces leads to their inability to
making relationships and suppress their identity. The purchase was the only activity that allows women to be
present in the realm of men in the past. Today's Mixed-use centers are new urban places that make legitimate the
presence of women from different social classes in the urban space. In these places, women can find a new identity
for themselves, other than being a woman or a mother of children. Today's mixed-use centers are becoming new urban places that provide an opportunity to purchase besides a lot of other activities for women. Considering the
importance of leisure for women as a source of identity, in the present study, Kourosh mixed-used center is selected
as one of the new urban places which contain diverse meanings and activities than other public spaces like coffee
shops and restaurants in Tehran metropolis. The aim of this article is evaluating the role of mixed-use centers as
new spaces of urban interactions in the quality of women leisure. Literature review in recent leisure fields based
on interactionist approaches categorize that three variables into activity fragmentation, activity synchronization,
and communication )socialize and speaking). The influence of these variables analyzes by statistical analysis as
fieldwork in Kurosh Mixed-use center. The data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 384 women
randomly in Kurosh center. The data were analyzed using SPSS software. The result shows that women leisure
has a significant correlation to the activity fragmentation and activity synchronization, yet there is no significant
correlation between women leisure and communication(socialize and speaking).
