ارتباط طول مدت زمان انتظار قبل از عمل جراحي با اضطراب و علائم حياتي در بيماران الكتيو كانديد جراحي عمومي به روش لاپاراتومي و لاپاراسكوپي در بيمارستانهاي وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كردستان در سال 1398: يك گزارش كوتاه

The Relationship Between Waiting Time Before Surgery and Anxiety and Vital Signs in Patients Candidate for Elective General Laparotomy and Laparoscopy Surgery in Hospitals Affiliated to Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences in 2019: A Short Report

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﯾﮑﯽ از وﻇﺎﯾﻒ ﺗﯿﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺑﯿﻤﺎران اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻃﻮل ﻣﺪت زﻣﺎن اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﻗﺒﻞ از ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺑﯿﻤﺎران اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻣﻮاد و روشﻫﺎ: ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ در ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ- درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﺮدﺳﺘﺎن در ﺳﺎل 1398 اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺟﻤﻊآوري دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ اﺿﻄﺮاب Spielberger اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي آﻧﺎﻟﯿﺰ دادهﻫﺎ از آزﻣﻮن t ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ، ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ Pearson و آﻧﺎﻟﯿﺰ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﯾﮏﻃﺮﻓﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ اﺿﻄﺮاب آﺷﮑﺎر و ﭘﻨﻬﺎن ﺑﯿﻤﺎران در ﺑﺪو ورود ﺑﻪ اﺗﺎق اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ )8/35( 45/55 و )8/07( 43/97 ﺑﻮد و در زﻣﺎن ﺧﺮوج ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ )8/81( 47/32 و )8/84( 46/17 ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه وﺟﻮد اﺿﻄﺮاب ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ در ﺑﯿﻤﺎران ﺑﻮد. ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺪت زﻣﺎن اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﻗﺒﻞ از ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ و اﺿﻄﺮاب ﺑﯿﻤﺎران وﺟﻮد داﺷﺖ )0/05

Reducing patients' anxiety is one of the medical team’s duties. The present study aimed to determine the relationship between waiting time before surgery and patients' anxiety. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in educational and medical centers of Kurdistan in 1398. Spielberger Anxiety Assessment Questionnaire was used to collect data. Independent t-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and one-way analysis of variance were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean of apparent and hidden anxiety of patients at the time of entering the waiting room was 45.55 (8.35) and 43.97 (8.07), respectively. At the time of departure, it was 47.32 (8.81) and 46.17 (8.84), respectively.Which showed moderate to high anxiety in patients. There was a direct relationship between the waiting time before surgery and the anxiety score (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results showed the anxiety of all research samples before surgery and there was a significant statistical relationship between the time before surgery and patients' anxiety.