نقد آثار علامه قطب‌الدين محمود شيرازي (با تاكيد بر رويكرد آثار پزشكي و معرفي هر يك از آثار)

A Criticism of the Works of Allama Qutb al-Din Mahmoud Shirazi (With an Emphasis on His Medical Works and an Introduction to Each Work)

سابقه و هدف: محمود بن مسعود بن مصلح معروف به قطب الدين شيرازي دانشمند، طبيب، فيزيكدان، رياضيدان، مورخ و منجم ايراني يكي از بزرگترين دانشمند ايراني، و فيلسوفان صوفي منش مي‌­باشد، كه در اين پژوهش پس از بحث و بررسي زندگاني اين دانشمند، به بررسي آثار فاخر وي با تاكيد بر آثار پزشكي مي­‌پردازيم. مواد و روش‌ها: روش بكار گرفته شده اين پژوهش، در اين رساله، روش كتابخانه‌­اي و پژوهشي تاريخي (Historical Research) مي‌باشد و نگاهي تاريخ نگارانه و شيوه‌­اي است كه در علوم انساني مرسوم مي­‌باشد، به نقد و بررسي آثار علامه قطب الدين شيرازي مي‌­پردازيم. نتيجه‌­گيري: در اين پژوهش به بررسي عميق زندگي و نقد آثار با رويكرد پزشكي اين حكيم بلند آوازه پرداختيم. به علت آشنايي علامه با مباحث فلسفي، پزشكي، نجوم، ادبيات، تاريخ و علوم قرآني مي­‌توان نتيجه گرفت كه وي جهان‌­بيني ميانه­‌روگونه­‌اي ميان عقل­‌گرايي و تقديرگرايان‌ه­اي داشته كه اين ديدگاه در تمام آثار علمي­اش منعكس شده است. كه در بسياري از آثار علما، دانشمندان و مكاتب فلسفي، ديني، ستاره­‌شناسي و طبي بعد از خود انعكاس يافته است.

Background and Purpose: Mahmoud ibn Maschr('39')ud ibn Mosleh, known as Qutb al-Din Shirazi, was an Iranian scientist, physician, physicist, mathematician, historian, and astronomer as well as one of the greatest Iranian scientists and a Sufi philosopher. In this research, after a review and discussion of the life of this scientist his excellent works were examined with an emphasis on his medical works. Methods and Materials: The desktop and historical research methods were used for this research and thesis, and a historiographical approach commonly used in human sciences was used to criticize and study the works of Allameh Qutb al-Din Shirazi. Conclusion: In this research, a deep investigation into the life and works of this well-known scholar was carried with a medical approach. Given Allameh’s knowledge of philosophy, medicine, astronomy, literature, history and Quran it could be concluded that he had a moderate worldview that varied between the rationalistic and fatalistic worldviews and was reflected in all of his scientific works. His worldview was also reflected in the works of the succeeding scientists and scholars as well as the philosophical, religious, astronomical, and medical schools.