چكيده فارسي :
سﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ: ﻓﺎﻭﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮﺓ ﺩﻭ ﻟﭙﻪﺍﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﻠﺒﺮگ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻴﺮﺓ ﻓﺎﻭﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﻩﻫـﺎﻱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳـﻚ ﺑـﻪ ﮔـﻞ ﺳـﺮﺧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳـﺖ؛ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻗﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﺷﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻗﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺯﺭﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 130 ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻳﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨّﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺭﻣﺸﻚ، ﻋﻮﺩﺍﻟﺮﻳﺢ، ﺣﺠﺮﺍﻟﺬﺋﺐ، ﺧﺮﭼﻜﻮﻙ، ﺷﻴﺮﺯﺍ، ﺍﺑﻮﺯﻳﺪﺍﻥ، ﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺮ، ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻱ، ﻭﺭﺩﺍﻟﺤﻤـﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺩ ﺻﻠﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ، »ﻋﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﻴﺐ« ﭘﺮﺑﺴﺎﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻡ ﺻﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ، ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺧـﻮﺍﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳـﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘـﻮﻥ
ﻃﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ: ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺩﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ، ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ﻫـﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ.
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ، ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛1 . ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻤـﻮﻡ ﮔﻴﺎﻫـﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳـﻲ . 2. ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺘـﺎﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻣـﺎﻭﺭﺍﻳﻲ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ. ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻭﺍﻧﻴـﺎ ﺗـﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒـﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺸـﻨﺞ، ﺻـﺮﻉ، ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻞ ﺯﺍﻳﻤـﺎﻥ ﻭ..ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ: ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﺎﻭﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ، ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻲ ﺩﻗﻴـﻖ
ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ.
چكيده لاتين :
Background and Purpose: As a type of choripetalae in dictyledons, favania belongs to a species called favania which is closest to rosaceae. It is a grass with fleshy stems lying on the ground and white or yellow flowers. Nearly 130 types of this plant, which often grow in moderate zones, have already been detected. In traditional medicine, the plant has been termed narmashk, oodo-l-reih, hajaro-l-zaib, xarchakuk, shirza, abuzeidan, vardolhamir, roman-e mesri, vardolhemar, and ood-e salib, of which ood-e salib is the most frequent one. According to the studies in traditional medicine, favania is useful in treating a number of diseases, particularly children diseases (also called om-e sebian). The present research aims at reviewing the studies related to this plant and examining its medicinal properties in medical and literary texts in order to realize when and how to apply it in traditional and modern medicines.
Methods and Materials: The study represents a library research for which the data was collected from original resources in literature and traditional medicine and was compared with the present resources to detect if the products of this plant can be potentially used in treating diseases.
Conclusion: It seems that traditional and new studies support each other and confirm that careful analysis of the past studies and complementing their findings with recent developments will lead to useful medicinal products for treating many diseases.
Results: In the past, favania was characterized by two general properties: (1) as a normal treatment similar to other medicinal plants and (2) as a metaphysical and supernatural treatment as a result of perceived magical powers. Moreover, the studies have revealed that favania is useful for treating convulsion and epilepsy and for easing parturition, among other properties.
