ﮔﺬﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺧﻮﺩﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ

Lavender in Iranian Traditional Medicine and New Studies

ﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ: ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺧﻮﺩﻭﺱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ Lavandula ﺍﺯﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻌﻨﺎﻋﻴﺎﻥ )Labiatae( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ، ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﻣـﻲ ﻛﻨـﺪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Lavandula sublepoidota ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ Lavender ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ، ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻭﺏ ﺩﻣـﺎﻍ ﻳـﺎﺩ ﻣـﻲ ﺷـﻮﺩ . ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ. ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎ: ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺧﻮﺩﻭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ، ﺭﻭﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ، ﺍﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ، ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺧﻮﺩﻭﺱ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ. ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ: ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﺳـﻄﻮﺧﻮﺩﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ ﻃـﺐ ﺳـﻨﺘﻲ ﻣـﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﻳﻜـﻲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫـﺎﻥ ﺟـﻨﺲ Lavandula ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ

Background and Purpose: Lavender is a plant from lavandula genus (labiatae family) grows in south of Iran, south of Saudi Arabia and North Africa. Lavandula sublepoidota is an endemic species in Iran. The English name for this plant is Lavender. This herb is widely used in Iranian traditional medicine for the treatment of many diseases, including neurological diseases, digestive and respiratory diseases, and is referred to as tonic. New studies have reported some of the therapeutic results of this plant. In this article discussed two categories of the studies. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted using a review study. Traditional information of lavender, including nature, habitat, verbs and properties, was extracted by searching traditional Iranian references. Then, by study the new books and articles, the toxicity and use of lavender with the information extracted from the sources of traditional medicine were compared. Conclusion: Comparison and adaptation of traditional findings and current studies indicate that lavender in traditional medicine sources can be one of the most important genera of Lavandula. This study could also be presented as an identification card for this plant.