سابقه و هدف: عامل نقص در كاركردهاي شخصيت (ملاك A) به عنوان يكي از دو ملاك ضروري تشخيصگذاري اختلالات شخصيت در DSM-5، شامل مولفههاي خود (هويت و خود جهتدهي) و بينفردي (همدلي و صميميت) ميباشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي نقش كاركردهاي شخصيت در مشكلات بينفردي و هيجاني، انجام شده است.
مواد و روشها: پژوهش مقطعي تحليلي حاضر در سال 1398 روي 245 نفر از زنان و مردان واجد شرايط ورود به مطالعه، كه به روش نمونهگيري در دسترس انتخاب شدند، در تهران انجام شد. دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامههاي اطلاعات دموگرافيك، فرم كوتاه مقياس سطوح كاركردي شخصيت (LPFS-BF 2.0)، مشكلات بينفردي (IIP-32) و مقياس دشواري در تنظيم هيجان (DERS) گردآوري و با استفاده از روشهاي ضريب همبستگي پيرسون و رگرسيون خطي سلسله مراتبي تحليل شدند.
يافتهها: بر اساس نتايج، همبستگي مثبت و معنيداري در رابطه بين تمامي كاركردهاي شخصيت با مشكلات بينفردي و هيجاني به دست آمد (0/01
چكيده لاتين :
Background and purpose: Personality functioning impairment (criterion A) is considered as
one of the two essential criteria for diagnosing personality disorders in DSM-5. It includes self (identity
and self-direction) and interpersonal (empathy and intimacy) components. This study aimed to investigate
the role of personality functioning in predicting interpersonal and emotional problems.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional research was conducted in 245 eligible men and
women selected by convenience sampling in Tehran, Iran, 2019. Data were collected using a
demographic questionnaire, the Level of Personality Functioning Scale (LPFS-BF 2.0), the Inventory of
Interpersonal Problems (IIP-32), and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Data were
analyzed applying Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical linear regression.
Results: Findings showed significant positive correlations between all personality functioning
components and interpersonal and emotional problems (P<0.01). Also, hierarchical regression showed
that the interpersonal personality functioning (P<0.01) and the subscale of empathy (P<0.01) could
significantly predict interpersonal problems. Furthermore, a significant positive relationship was found
between interpersonal functioning and emotional problems (P<0.01). In the meantime, the intimacy
functioning had a stronger predictive value than empathy (P<0.01).
Conclusion: Educational and interventional programs that could improve and adjust
communication skills, and enhance empathy and intimacy in personality functioning could be of great
help in overcoming interpersonal and emotional problems.