پديد آورندگان :
خوش زبان، علي دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي - واحد علوم و تحقيقات، تهران , سلطاني فر، محمد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي - واحد علوم و تحقيقات - گروه علوم ارتباطات، تهران , دلاور، علي دانشگاه علامه طباطبايي - گروه سنجش و اندازه گيري، تهران
كليدواژه :
سواد رسانه اي , سرمايه اجتماعي , آموزش سواد رسانه اي , توسعه نيروي انساني
چكيده فارسي :
سواد رسانهاي بهعنوان يك استراتژي، پسازآنكه بهعنوان يك ضرورت جهت ترويج در كشور بهمنظور بهرهمندي مفيد و مؤثر از رسانهها و كاهش عوارض مخرب آن شناخته شد و پشتوانه يك اجماع علمي را كسب نمود ميبايست در كشور اجرائي گردد. بر همين اساس ميبايست نسبت به عملياتي كردن آن اقدام كرد. برخي از دولتها در دنيا اين موضوع را در مباحث مختلف خود گنجانده و اين مهم را پذيرفتهاند كه مردم و شهروندان نياز دارند نسبت به رسانهها يكسري اطلاعات كسب كرده و سواد و آگاهي لازم را براي استفاده از آنها كسب و سپس به آنها رجوع كنند. به همين انگيزه و با ايجاد تفكر انتقادي و شكلگيري فضاهاي شكبرانگيز در حوزه رسانه بود كه به اين مقوله نگاه خاصي بخشيده شد. هچنين نتيجه تحقيق نشان داد كه رابطه مستقيم و معناداري بين بعد زيباشناختي سواد رسانهاي و سرمايه اجتماعي وجود دارد يعني با بالا رفتن بعد زيباشناختي سواد رسانهاي، سرمايه اجتماعي فرد نيز افزايش مييابد. بعد زيباييشناسي است كه به توانايي درك و شناخت مفاهيم رسانهاي از ديدگاه هنري اشاره دارد و اين به هنر و مهارت رسانهها در توليد پيام در ابعاد زيباييشناسي بستگي دارد كه درست مانند سبك هنري منحصربهفرد يك نويسنده عمل ميكند. دستيابي به مهارت سواد رسانهاي از طريق رسانهها كمك شاياني به پيوند اجتماعي مخاطبان با رسانههاي جمعي ميكند؛ و باعث تقويت اعتماد و سرمايه اجتماعي رسانهها نزد مخاطبان و افكار جمعي ميگردد.
چكيده لاتين :
Media literacy as a strategy has to be implemented in the country after it has become
known as a necessity for promotion in the country in order to benefit from the effective
and effective use of the media and reduce its destructive effects, and it should support a
scientific consensus. Therefore, it was necessary to take action. Some governments in
the world have included this issue in their various topics and accepted the importance
that citizens and citizens need to obtain from the media a lot of information and to
obtain the necessary literacy and knowledge for their use and then to refer to them. This
was the motive for critical thinking and the formation of sprawling spaces in the media
field, which gave a special look to this issue. For this purpose, the population of 18
years old in Tehran, which was about 6,600,000 people, was tested by means of a
sampling. Using a questionnaire, three components of trust, participation, social capital
and social and social components and two cognitive and aesthetic components Media
literacy was tested.
The result of the research showed that there is a direct and significant relationship
between the cognitive dimension of media literacy and social capital, that with the rise
of the cognitive dimension of media literacy, the social capital of the individual also
increases. The cognitive domain of media literacy affects mental and intellectual
processes, and includes a set of simple cognitive understandings of signs to comprehend
the most complex messages, and the discovery of causes and the way messages are
presented in a particular media. Also, the result of the research showed that there is a
direct and significant relationship between the aesthetic dimension of media literacy and
social capital, that with the aesthetic dimension of media literacy, the social capital of
the individual also increases. After that, aesthetics refers to the ability to understand
media concepts from an artistic point of view, and this depends on the art and skill of
the media in producing the message in the dimensions of aesthetics, which works just
like the artist's unique artistic style. Achieving literacy skills through the media can help
to connect the audience with the mass media, and it strengthens the trust and social
capital of the media to audiences and collective minds.