پديد آورندگان :
كريمي، ليلا داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﺑﻘﯿﻪ ا... ﻋﺞ - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎري - ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ - ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم رﻓﺘﺎري , خليلي، ربابه داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﺑﻘﯿﻪ ا... ﻋﺞ - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎري - ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ - ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم رﻓﺘﺎري , سيرتي نير، مسعود داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﺑﻘﯿﻪ ا... ﻋﺞ - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎري - ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ - ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم رﻓﺘﺎري
كليدواژه :
اختلالات روانشناختي , همه گيري , كوويد-19 , كروناويروس , مرور نظام مند
چكيده فارسي :
زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ-19 ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ، ﭼﺎﻟﺸﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺎب آوري رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﯿﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪات ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮي ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮ از اﺑﻌﺎد اﯾﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﯾﺠﺎد ﮐﻨﺪ. ﻫﺪف از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﯿﻮع اﻧﻮاع اﺧﺘﻠﺎﻟﺎت رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ در ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ-19 ﺑﻮد. روشﻫﺎ: ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻣﺮور ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻨﺪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ از ﮐﻠﯿﺪواژهﻫﺎي ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ-19، ﮐﺮوﻧﺎوﯾﺮوس، ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي، اﺧﺘﻠﺎﻟﺎت رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﺳﻠﺎﻣﺖ روان، ﻋﻮاﻗﺐ رواﻧﯽ در ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ و داﺧﻠﯽ Elsevier، Iranmedex ، SID، Magiran ، Web of Science ، Scopus ، Science Direct،Pubmed در ﺑﺎزه زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﯾﮏ دﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2019 ﺗﺎ 30 ﻣﯽ 2020 ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. از 410
ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ اي ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ وﺳﯿﻊ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ؛ ﺗﻌﺪاد 28 ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج دادهﻫﺎ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت، اﻧﻮاع اﺧﺘﻠﺎﻟﺎت رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﺳﺘﺮس، اﺿﻄﺮاب، اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ، اﺳﺘﺮس ﭘﺲ از ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ، ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎﻧﯽ رواﻧﯽ، اﺳﮑﯿﺰوﻓﺮﻧﯽ، اﺧﺘﻠﺎﻟﺎت ﺧﻮاب و آﺷﻔﺘﮕﯽ ﺧﻮاب، ﺗﺮوﻣﺎﺗﯿﺰه ﺷﺪن رواﻧﯽ ﻣﺠﺎورﺗﯽ و اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺪﯾﺪ در ﻣﯿﺎن ﻣﺮدم و ﮐﺎدر درﻣﺎن را در ﺑﺤﺮان ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ-19 ﻧﺸﺎن داد. ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎراﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺧﻂ ﻣﻘﺪم درﻣﺎن ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ و ﺗﻤﺎس ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﯿﻤﺎر ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ-19 داﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي دﭼﺎر اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ، اﺿﻄﺮاب، ﺑﯽ ﺧﻮاﺑﯽ و ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎﻧﯽ رواﻧﯽ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. زﻧﺎن آﺳﯿﺐ ﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ اﺧﺘﻠﺎﻟﺎت رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و
ﻣﺸﮑﻠﺎت ﺧﻮاب داﺷﺘﻨﺪ. اﻓﺮاد ﺟﻮان در داﻣﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﯽ 18-30 ﺳﺎل ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ در ﻣﻌﺮض اﺧﺘﻠﺎل اﺿﻄﺮاب ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ و ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎﻧﯽ رواﻧﯽ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ-19 ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﯿﻮع ﺑﺎﻟﺎ و ﻃﯿﻒ ﮔﺴﺘﺮده اي از اﻧﻮاع اﺧﺘﻠﺎﻟﺎت رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ در ﻣﯿﺎن اﻓﺮاد و ﮔﺮوه ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ و ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه در ﮐﺎدر درﻣﺎن ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. اراﺋﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و آﻣﻮزش راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻧﻮاع اﺧﺘﻠﺎﻟﺎت رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺿﺮوري ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
Background and Aim: As a global threat, the COVID-19 pandemic is a challenge to psychological resilience. Systematic studies by examining and combining all related documents can provide a more complete description of the dimensions of the problem in society. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of various psychological disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This is a systematic review. Studies using different combinations of keywords COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, pandemic, psychological disorders, mental health, psychological consequences were retrieved from different scientific databases Magiran, SID, Iranmedex, Elsevier, Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science. These studies were published from December 1, 2019, to May 30, 2020. Twenty-eight studies out of 410 retrieved articles were evaluated and analyzed for data extraction.
Results: The analysis of studies revealed that the different types of psychological disorders like stress, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, mental distress, schizophrenia, sleep disorders and sleep disturbances, vicarious traumatization, internet addiction on moderate to severe in public and medical personnel were recorded during COVID-19 crisis. The frontline health care workers such as nurses were more depressed, anxious, insomniac, and mentally disturbed. Women were more vulnerable to psychological disorders and sleep problems. Young people in the age group between 18 and 30 years old were more likely to experience generalized anxiety disorder and mental distress.
Conclusion: COVID-19 has led to high prevalence and a wide range of psychological disorders among individuals and various groups in society, especially in medical personnel. It is essential to provide psychological assistance and training strategies to deal with a variety of these psychological disorders.
