تحليل آرمانگرايي ملي- سياسي و ناسيوناليسم انقلابي دراشعارسياوش كسرايي با تأكيد بر مؤلفه هاي مكتب رمانتيسم اجتماعي

Analysis of National-Political Idealism and revolutionary nationalism in the poem of Sasha Kasraei With emphasis on Components School of Social Romanticism

ادب فارسي ايران دراوايل قرن بيستم، به رمانتيسم روي آورد. اين امر از رمانتيك هاي فرانسوي و مساعد بودن فضاي فكري و اجتماعي ايران كه براي رشد چنين روحياتي آماده بود تأثيرپذيرفته است و مي توان آن را در مجموعۀ اشعار نيما و پيروان او و برخي از شاعران سنت گرا مشاهده كرد. سياوش كسرايي از شاعران تواناي معاصر است كه غالب اشعار او از اصول حاكم بر مكتب رمانتيسم پيروي مي كند.دراين پژوهش كه به روش توصيفي و تحليل محتوا انجام گرفته است اصول و رويكردهاي محتوايي رمانتيسم اجتماعي و همچنين مهمترين جريان شعري جامعه‌گراي انقلابي، در شعر كسرايي مورد نقد و تحليل قرار گرفت. عمده ترين نمودهاي رمانتيسم اجتماعي درشعرسياوش كسرايي عبارتند از: دلبستگي آرماني به انقلاب و آزادي، همدردي با محرومان ورنج هايشان ،اميد به افق روشن وآيندۀ آرماني، ميهن دوستي و ناسيوناليسم و توجه به شكوه از دست رفتۀايران،جستجوي قهرمان رمانتيك و ستايش آن. ناسيوناليسم،اصولاً يك ايدئولوژي رمانتيك است و با اين وصف سياوش كسرايي رامي توان ازشاخص ترين نمايندگان شعرنوآرمانگراي ملي - سياسي و انقلابي- دهه هاي سي و چهل به شمارآورد.

Persian literature turned to romanticism in the early twentith century. This has been affected by French romantic works and fotunate intellectual and social atmosphere that prepared conditions for such a mood. Also, this can be seen in Nima's poetry and his followers as well as some of the traditionalist poets. Siyavash Kasraei is one of the contemporary capable poets whose most poems obey the principles of romanticism school. In this study that is done in a descriptive and content analysis method, social romanticism principles, content approaches, and the most important revolutionary socialist poetic stream in Kasraei's poetry has been analysed and criticized.
The romanticism of Rezakhan's era was basically a social romanticism. The authors in this study found that the main representations of social romanticism in Kasraei's poetry include: idealistic attachment in freedom and revolution, hope of bright horizon and realistic future, sympathy with the poor and their sufferings, patriotism and nationalism and focusing on the gone glory of Iran, looking for a romantic hero and admiring him/her. Accordingly, Kasraei can be considered as one of the most brilliant representatives of realistic national-political and revolutionary modern poetry of the 1950s and 1960s in Iran.