اثربخشي هيپنوتيزم درماني بر پذيرش استرس جانبازان مبتلا به سندرم استرس پس از سانحه

The Effectiveness of Hypnosis Therapy on Stress Acceptance in Veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome

ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﻫﯿﭙﻨﻮﺗﯿﺰم درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺬﯾﺮش اﺳﺘﺮس ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎزان ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺪرم اﺳﺘﺮس ﭘﺲ از ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻃﺮح ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﭘﯿﺶ آزﻣﻮن و ﭘﺲ آزﻣﻮن ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺑﻪ واﺣﺪ ﻣﺪدﮐﺎري ﺑﻨﯿﺎد ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎزان ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﮐﺮد در ﺳﺎل 1397 اﺳﺖ. از اﯾﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻫﺪاف و ﻃﺮح ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪاي ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 30 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎزان ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ واﺣﺪ ﻣﺪدﮐﺎري ﺑﻨﯿﺎد ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎزان اﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺳﭙﺲ اﯾﻦ اﻓﺮاد ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ و ﮐﻨﺘﺮل )15 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ و 15 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه( ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﺑﺮده ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊآوري دادهﻫﺎ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺷﺪه اﺳﺘﺮس )21-DASS( اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻫﯿﭙﻨﻮﺗﯿﺰم درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺘﺮس ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎزان ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ PTS ﻣﺆﺛﺮ اﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﯿﭙﻨﻮﺗﯿﺰم درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺧﻮد ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﭘﺬﯾﺮش، ﮔﺴﻠﺶ، ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان زﻣﯿﻨﻪ، ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ زﻣﺎن ﺣﺎل و ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪاﻧﻪ، درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ رﻓﺘﺎري اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ روﺷﯽ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ در درﻣﺎن اﺳﺘﺮس ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎزان داراي اﺧﺘﻼل اﺳﺘﺮس ﭘﺲ از ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﺷﻮد.

The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of hypnotherapy on stress acceptance of PTSD veterans. Pre-test-post-test control group design was used in this research. The statistical population was all referrals to the social work in the department of Veteran Affairs in Shahrekord in 2018. Depending on the research objectives and method, 30 veterans referred to the social work in the department of Veteran Affairs of Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari province were selected by purposive sampling. Then the subjects were divided equally and randomly to both experimental and control groups, each group has 15 subjects. Standardized Stress Questionnaire used for data collection (DASS-21). The findings showed that hypnotherapy is effective on stress in PTSD veterans. According to results, it can be said hypnotherapy is a holistic treatment with behavioral aspects due to its effective mechanisms, such as acceptance, defusion, as a context, a connection to the present and a committed act, which can be an effective way to treat stress in PTSD Veterans.