بررسي عوامل جامعه شناختي موثر بر گرايش به پرخاشگري مورد مطالعه: شهروندان 18تا60 سال شهر شادگان

Subject: investigation of cognitive factors affecting aggression tendency ( study on citizens 18_60 years old in shdegan city )

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺷﮕﺮي در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان 18ﺗﺎ60 ﺳﺎل ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺷﺎدﮔﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان ﺗﻌﺪاد 270 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ و ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ اي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و داده ﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﻪ روش ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ و از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ.در ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻧﻈﺮي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﯿﺰ از ﻧﻈﺮﯾﺎت ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ در ﺧﺼﻮص ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ و واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ.ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻧﯿﺰ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ آزﻣﻮن ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ،ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و رﮔﺮاﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار spss اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪه ،ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ و زﻣﯿﻨﻪ اي ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ– اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﮐﻨﺘﺮل اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، اﺣﺴﺎس ﻣﺤﺮوﻣﯿﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ و ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﻗﻮﻣﯽ،ﺳﻦ ،ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺖ و وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺗﺂﻫﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺂﺛﯿﺮ ﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ روي ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺷﮕﺮي و داراي راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﺑﺎ آن ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺎي آﻣﺎري داﺧﻞ و ﺧﺎرج از ﮐﺸﻮر ﻫﻤﺨﻮاﻧﯽ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﯽ را ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ .ﻟﺬا ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از رﮔﺮاﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮه، 65 = R2 ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان 65 درﺻﺪ از وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ )ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺷﮕﺮي( را ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ

The present research is conducted on the socio-cultural factors affecting the tendency toward aggression (violence and conflict) among citizens aged 18-60 years old in Shadegan city. According to the statistical population of this study, 270 people were selected as the sample population through the Cochran formula. They were selected by random cluster sampling. The data of this research were collected through a survey and questionnaire. In the theoretical framework of the research, various related theories of independent and dependent variables have been used. Data analysis was done by t-test and f, analysis of variance, correlation and multivariate regression using SPSS-18 software. Based on the results, independent variables of socioeconomic status, social control, sense of relative deprivation and ethnic identity as factors affecting aggression tendency and significant relationship with it were confirmed. The result obtained with the research has been shown to be acceptable in statistical societies inside and outside the country. Also, using multivariate regression, R2 = 65 was obtained, which shows that the independent variables of the research explained 65% of variance of dependent variable (tendency to aggression