ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﯿﺮاﻧﺪازي در ﺑﯿﻦ ﻗﺒﺎﯾﻞ و ﻋﺸﺎﯾﺮ ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن

sociological analysis of cultural factors affecting trend of shooting between tribes and tribes of khuzestan.

ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﯿﺮاﻧﺪازي در ﺑﯿﻦ اﻓﺮاد ﻗﺒﺎﯾﻞ وﻋﺸﺎﯾﺮ اﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن در ﻣﺮاﺳﻤﺎت ﺑﺪﻟﯿﻞ ﺷﯿﻮع اﯾﻦ ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﯾﮑﯽ از آﺳﯿﺐ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺤﺴﺎب ﻣﯽ آﯾﺪ. اﻣﺮوزه داﺷﺘﻦ اﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺠﺎز درﺑﯿﻦ اﻓﺮاد ﻋﺸﺎﯾﺮ وﻗﺒﺎﯾﻞ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ وﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ از ﻃﺮح ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﯿﺮاﻧﺪازي در ﺑﯿﻦ ﻗﺒﺎﯾﻞ و ﻋﺸﺎﯾﺮ ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. دراﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻗﺒﯿﻠﻪ اي وﻋﺸﯿﺮه اي ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ وﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﯿﺮ اﻧﺪازي در ﺑﯿﻦ اﻓﺮاد ﻗﺒﺎﯾﻞ وﻋﺸﺎﯾﺮ ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺸﻤﺎر ﻣﯽ رود.ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻧﻈﺮي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ از آراء ﻣﮑﺎﺗﺐ و ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﭘﺮدازان ﺣﻮزه ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ اﻧﺤﺮاﻓﺎت ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ، روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ،ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ و اﺑﺰار آن ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ اﻓﺮاد 16 ﺳﺎل ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻي ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ و ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ اﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده و ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮔﺮدآوري ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارspss ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. در ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ آﻣﺎري ﻧﯿﺰآزﻣﻮن ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺜﺒﺖ وﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري را ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻗﺒﯿﻠﻪ اي وﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﯿﺮ اﻧﺪازي را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ.ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﮐﻪ، ﻫﺮﭼﻪ اﻓﺮاد ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻗﺒﯿﻠﻪ اي ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي ﺑﻪ ﺗﯿﺮاﻧﺪازي در ﻣﺮاﺳﻤﺎت ﻧﯿﺰ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ داﺷﺖ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ آن در آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺳﻦ، ﺗﺎﻫﻞ، ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت ﺑﯽ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﯿﺮاﻧﺪازي ﻧﺒﻮدﻧﺪ .ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد:از ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت و ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﻗﺪرت ﻗﺒﯿﻠﻪ اي ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ را ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﯿﺮاﻧﺪازي را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ.

The tendency to shoot tribespeople of Khuzestan province during worshipping ceremonies is socially traumatizing. Today, possession of illegal weapons among tribespeole and residents of urban areas has become a social problem. In this study, the inclusion into tribal culture is considered as one of the important and strong factors in the inclination to shoot tribal people in Khuzestan is considered. The research, its survey and its tools is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this study includes individuals aged 16 years and above in selected areas and cities of Khuzestan province that were selected by simple random sampling method and the collected data was analyzed by SPSS software. Statistical analysis also showed that the main hypotheses of the study showed a positive and significant relationship between tribal culture and shooting attitudes. In addition, in the descriptive statistics the variables of age, marital status, education were not correlated with shooting tendency.