ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺟﺮاﺋﻢ)ﺳﺮﻗﺖ( زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺮدان در ﺳﺎل 1397ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮردي: ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮي اﻫﻮاز

A comparative study of the spatial distribution of crimes (theft) of women and men in 1397 Case Study: Ahwaz Regions city

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺟﺮاﺋﻢ)ﺳﺮﻗﺖ( زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺮدان در ﺳﺎل 1397 در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮي اﻫﻮاز ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻧﻮع ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﺪلﻫﺎي ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر رﻓﺘﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺪل، ﮐﺮﻧﻞ، ﮐﺮﯾﺠﯿﻨﮓ و ﺑﯿﻀﯽ اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﯿﺎر از ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ آﻣﺎر ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪل ﮐﺮﻧﻞ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮن ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ وﻗﻮع ﺳﺮﻗﺖ زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺮدان در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ 2 و 6 و 8ﺷﻬﺮ اﻫﻮاز واﻗﻊ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ.در ﻣﺪل ﺑﯿﻀﯽ اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﯿﺎر ﻧﯿﺰ ﮐﺎﻧﻮنﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺮدان ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ و ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 2و 4 ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻣﺪل ﮐﺮﯾﺠﯿﻨﮓ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮنﻫﺎي ﺳﺮﻗﺖ زﻧﺎن ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰرﮔﯽ از ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 2 و3 و ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﻃﻮر ﻗﺴﻤﺘﯽ از ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 8 ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ و در ﺣﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﻮنﻫﺎي ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﺮدان در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰرﮔﯽ از ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 4 و6 و ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﻃﻮر ﻗﺴﻤﺘﯽ از ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 1 ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ.

This study aims to investigate the adaptive spatial distribution of crimes (theft)of women and men in 1397 in the Ahwaz Regions city. The study is applied and descriptive-analytic method. Models used in this study are three models, Cornell, Kriging and ovals standard deviation that are related to Spatial Statistics. The research results by use of kernel model show that ,Hotspot of robbery density of women and men are located in the same regions of Ahwaz(The zones 2, 6 and 8).In the oval standard deviation model Also Hotspot for Women and men are equal and consists of Region 2 and 4.The results of the kriging model showed that Hotspot of Women robbery consists of a large part of Region 2 and 3 and 8 are also part of the regions 8 an‎d while Hotspot of men robbery focused in large parts of the region 4 and 6 as well as one part of region.