ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﻘﺘﺪراﻧﻪ ﻧﯿﺮوﻫﺎي ﻣﺮزﺑﺎﻧﯽ در ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ از ﻣﺮزﻧﺸﯿﻨﺎن و ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ آن ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮات ﻣﺮزي و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﻧﺴﺠﺎم ﻣﻠﯽ)ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪي ﻣﻮردي ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن ﻋﺮب ﺳﺎﺣﻞ اروﻧﺪرود)

Clarification of border guard forces mighty function in support of frontiers and its effect on reduction of border threats and national coherency (case: Arab residence of arvand’s shores)

در ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﯽ ﺧﺎورﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ و اﺻﻠﯽﺗﺮﯾﻦ دﻏﺪﻏﮥ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ ﺣﻔـﻆ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯿـﺖ ارﺿـﯽ ﮐﺸـﻮر ﺧﻮدﺷـﺎن اﺳﺖ. وﺟﻮد ﺗﻨﻮع ﻗﻮﻣﯽ در ﻣﺮزﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻤﯿﻖ اﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻮم و ﺧﺮدهﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ آنﻫﺎ را از ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻟﯿﻦ و ﻣﺪﯾﺮان ﮐﺸﻮر ﻣﯽﻃﻠﺒﺪ. ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﻦ و دﺳﺖاﻧﺪرﮐﺎران اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﯿﺸـﺘﺮ از ﻗﻮﻣﯿـﺖ ﻫـﺎ ﺣـﺲ اﻫﻤﯿـﺖ را در ﻗﻮﻣﯿﺖ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﻣﺮز اﻟﻘﺎء ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ و راهﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﻆ ﻏﺮور ﻣﻠﯽ و اﻧﺴﺠﺎم را در ﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻮﻣﯿﺖ را ﻣﯽﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪ. ﺑـﺎ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺖ اﺑﻌـﺎد ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و اﺣﺴﺎسﻫﺎي ﻗﻮﻣﯽ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮه)ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه( را ﺑﻪﺟﺎي ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞﺷﺪن ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ آن را ﺑـﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴـﯿﻞ ﻫـﺎي اﻧﺴﺠﺎم ﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﺮد. ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و اﺟﺮاي ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎي اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ ﻣـﺆﺛﺮ در ﻣﺮزﻫـﺎ ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨـﺪ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻـﺮ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ)Brunet&Dupeyron,2007: 352( اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺮز ﺑﻪﻃﻮرﮐﻠﯽ ﺑـﻪ وﺳـﯿﻠﮥ ﻧﻮع ﻣﺤﻞ، اﻟﮕﻮي ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺸﻮر ﻫﻤﺴﺎﯾﻪ و وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي آن ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد)Babatola,2015: 9( ﻣﺮز اروﻧﺪرود ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺣﯿﺜﯿﺘﯽ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﺗﺠﺎري و ﻧﺰدﯾﮑﯽ ﺑﻪ دو ﮐﺸﻮر ﻋﺮاق و ﮐﻮﯾﺖ از ﺣﺴﺎﺳﯿﺖ وﯾـﮋه اي ﺑﺮﺧـﻮردار اﺳـﺖ اﻫﻤﯿـﺖ اﯾـﻦ ﺧﻄﮥ آﺑﯽ ﭘﺲ از ﺟﻨﮓ8ﺳﺎﻟﻪ اﯾﺮان و ﻋﺮاق ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﮥ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ روي دادﭼﻨﺪﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ رﻓـﻊ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮات اﯾﻦ ﻣﺮز اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺣﯿﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد. ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن ﻋﺮب ﺳﺎﺣﻞ اروﻧﺪرود درﯾـﺎﻧﻮردي ﯾـﺎ ﻣﺸـﺎﻏﻞ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ درﯾﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎن ﻣﺮز ﮐﺸﻮر ﻫﻤﺴﺎﯾﻪ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺤﻮة ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد ﮔﺸـﺖ ﻫـﺎي درﯾﺎﺑـﺎﻧﯽ در اﻟﻘﺎي اﺣﺴﺎس وﻃﻦدوﺳﺘﯽ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ در ﺳﺎلﻫﺎي اﺧﯿﺮ ﺑﻪﺷﺪت اﻓﺰاﯾﺶﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧـﻪ ﮐـﻪ ﻧـﺎاﻣﻨﯽ ﮐﺸـﻮر ﻫﻤﺴـﺎﯾﻪ و وﺟﻮد راﻫﺰﻧﯽ درﯾﺎﯾﯽ از ﯾﮏﺳﻮ و از ﺳﻮي دﯾﮕﺮ اﻗﺘﺪار ﻣﺮزﺑﺎﻧﯽ و ﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﯽ آنﻫﺎ، در دﻓﺎع از درﯾﺎﻧﻮردان ﺑـﻮﻣﯽ و اﯾﺠـﺎد اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺑﺮاي آﻧﺎن دو ﭘﺎﯾﮥ اﺳﺎﺳﯽ در ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮدن ﺣﺲ وﻃﻦدوﺳﺘﯽ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ.

In current situation of middle east, the most important and main concern of countries is to protect their borders. Having variety of tribes in borders requires deep knowledge of their cultural feelings and their sub-culture from governors. Attention of governors and men in command to knowledge about border tribes will make them feel important and gives them solutions and shows them the way to maintain national pride and coherency. With knowing various dimensions of culture and tribes feeling about things will make potential threats to national coherency potential instead of actual threat. Because of that planning and maintaining effective security politics in borders requires attending to economic, cultural and local policies. So in this article we will present the effective function of dear border guards in order to protect frontiers and maintain their security feelings in various tribes especially in Arab tribes who live in arvand’s shores which is one of the most crucial water ways in Iran