ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﺮم در ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت اﻣﺎم ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪ اي از ﺳﺎل 1370 ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎل 1396

soft war, hard war, enemy recognition, friendly line, soft power.

ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﺮم از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻫﺎي ﻋﻠﻤﯽ، ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﻧﻮﯾﻦ و از ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ، ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﮐﻬﻦ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم در دﻧﯿﺎ ﺑﺎ واژه ﻗﺪرت ﻧﺮم ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﺮم در ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻘﺎم ﻣﻌﻈﻢ رﻫﺒﺮي در ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎل 1370 ﺗﺎ 1396 ، ﺗﻬﯿﻪ و ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﻮع ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي و اﺳﻨﺎدي اﺳﺖ و ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﻈﺮي و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﺮم در ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻘﺎم ﻣﻌﻈﻢ رﻫﺒﺮي ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه وﯾﮋه اي دارد و اﯾﺸﺎن ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ از آن دارﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻬﺎرﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ؛ اﻟﻒ( ﻋﻤﻘﯽ و ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎك ﺑﻮدن ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﺮم، ب( دﺷﻤﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﺿﺮوت آن، ج( اﻫﺪاف اﺟﺮاي ﭘﺮوژه ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﺮم، د( وﺟﻮد ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺧﻮدي و وﻇﺎﯾﻒ ﺑﺎزﯾﮕﺮان آن ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮاﯾﻦ در ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻘﺎم ﻣﻌﻈﻢ رﻫﺒﺮي وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﺮم، راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ آن و آﺳﯿﺐ ﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺶ روي ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﮔﺮان ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﺮم ﻧﯿﺰ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج و اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﻪ اراﺋﻪ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎي ﻧﻈﺮي و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﺮم اﺷﺎره ﻧﻤﻮدﯾﻢ.

Soft war from scientific perspective is a new concept and from historical view an old concept. This concept is known with “soft power” word. This research analyzes soft war’s components in supreme leader’s speeches between 1370 and 1396. Type of study in this research is documentary-librarian and its core is theoretical and applicative. We found that soft war has a special place in supreme leader’s speeches and he have a specific definition of it which includes 4 components: A) depth and danger of soft war B) knowing the enemy and its necessity C) Goals in soft war project D) friendly line and its character’s duty. In addition, soft war’s traits, how to fight it and its further damage to people who fights it have been extracted. In the end we propose theoretical and applicative strategies to fight soft wars.