آگاهي، نگرش و عملكرد دانشجويان علوم پزشكي جهرم نسبت به كروناويروس جديد(كويد19)

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Students of Jahrom University of medical sciences to the new coronavirus (Covid- 19)

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: ﺑﯿﻤﺎري COVID19 در اﻧﺘﻬﺎي ﺳﺎل 2019 ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ در ﺣﺎل ﭘﺨﺶ در ﺳﺮاﺳﺮ ﮐﺮه زﻣﯿﻦ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﯾﺮان ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻋﻤﺪه ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه در ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮي از ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﺑﯿﻤﺎري ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ ﻓﺮدي و رﻋﺎﯾﺖ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺬاري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن آﮔﺎﻫﯽ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ در ﻣﻮرد ﺑﯿﻤﺎري و رﻓﺘﺎري ﮐﻪ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ آن اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽدﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ اﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﻮدن اﯾﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺮدم، ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ، ﻧﮕﺮش و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺟﻬﺮم در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺑﯿﻤﺎري ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش ﮐﺎر: در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﯽ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ، آﮔﺎﻫﯽ، ﻧﮕﺮش و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد 241 ﻧﻔﺮ از داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺟﻬﺮم ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮوﯾﺪ19 ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪاي ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ از ﺣﯿﻄﻪﻫﺎي آﮔﺎﻫﯽ، ﻧﮕﺮش و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﺮدم و ﻣﻨﺒﻊ درﯾﺎﻓﺘﯽ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ﻣﯿﺰان اﻋﺘﻤﺎد )رﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ( در ﻣﻮرد وﯾﺮوس ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ، ﺳﻨﺠﯿﺪه ﺷﺪ. ﭘﺲ از ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ رواﯾﯽ و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ آﻧﻼﯾﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ اﻓﺮاد ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﺮه آﮔﺎﻫﯽ، ﻧﮕﺮش و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن از وﯾﺮوس ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از ﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ و ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ 77/09 ،79/62 ،73/84% )از 100%( ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻣﯿﺰان اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﻪ رﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺗﺮ از ﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ )48/22( )48/22%( ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﺑﯿﻦ رﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﯽ، وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺗﺎﻫﻞ، ﺳﺎل ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﯽ و ﺗﻌﺪاد اﻋﻀﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮار و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن در ﻣﻮرد ﺑﯿﻤﺎري ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﯽ دار وﺟﻮد دارد )0/05

Introduction: COVID19 was developed in late 2019 and is rapidly spreading across the globe, including Iran. The main programs offered are to prevent the spread of the disease based on personal hygiene and to observe behaviors such as social distance. Meanwhile, the knowledge of medical students about the disease and the behavior they offer against it is also important for people because of this pattern. In this study, the awareness, attitude and performance of medical students in Jahrom city against this disease have been studied. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, awareness, attitude and performance of 241 students of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences in relation to COVID 19 by designing a questionnaire consisting of areas of awareness, attitude and performance of people and the source of information and confidence (media) was measured for coronavirus. After confirming the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the online questionnaire was completed by individuals Results: The mean score of students' awareness, attitude and performance of Corona virus was above average and was 73.84, 79.62 and 77.97% (out of 100%), respectively. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between field of study, marital status, academic year and the number of family members and students' performance in coronary heart disease (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: Given the importance of individual behavior in controlling the prevalence of COVID-19 disease, providing a tool for measuring the awareness, attitude and performance of people in the community, the questionnaire designed in this study can be used in future research. Also, medical students seem to have an acceptable insight into the disease as individuals who are at the forefront of the fight against coronavirus.