درمان متمركز بر شفقت بر ناگويي هيجاني، سازش يافتگي فردي-اجتماعي و تاب‌آوري

The effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Alexithymia, Individual-Social Adjustment and Resilience of women exposed to divorce

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: ﻃﻼق، ﻧﻈﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده را ازﻫﻢﭘﺎﺷﯿﺪه و ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺳﺘﺮسزا ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ آن ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮاﺗﯽ در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻓﺮدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﻓﺮاد ﻣﯽﺷﻮد و اﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت و ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﯾﯽ در زﻧﺪﮔﯽ زﻧﺎن ﻣﯽﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ روان آنﻫﺎ را ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ، ، ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ درﻣﺎن ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻔﻘﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻧﺎﮔﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ، ﺳﺎزش ﯾﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ ﻓﺮدي-اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺗﺎبآوري زﻧﺎن در ﻣﻌﺮض ﻃﻼق ﺑﻮد. روش ﮐﺎر: روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﺑﯽ و ﻃﺮح ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن و ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﻮد. از ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ زﻧﺎن در ﻣﻌﺮض ﻃﻼق ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ 5 و 6 ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان در ﺳﺎل 30 ،1398 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ )15ﻧﻔﺮ( و ﮐﻨﺘﺮل )15ﻧﻔﺮ( ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﮔﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ ﺗﻮرﻧﺘﻮ ﺑﺎﮔﺒﯽ، ﭘﺎرﮐﺮ و ﺗﺎﯾﻠﻮر )1994(، ﺳﺎزش ﯾﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ ﻓﺮدي-اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﮐﺎﻟﯿﻔﺮﻧﯿﺎ ﮐﻼرك و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران)1953( و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎبآوري ﮐﺎﻧﺮ و دﯾﻮﯾﺪﺳﻮن )2003( ﺑﻮد. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار SPSS ﻧﺴﺨﻪ 24 و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮي در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري 0/05 ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪاﺧﻼت ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻧﺎﮔﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ، ﺳﺎزش ﯾﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ ﻓﺮدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺗﺎب اوري در اﻋﻀﺎي ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻋﻀﺎي ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و اﯾﻦ ﺗﻔﺎوت از ﻧﻈﺮ آﻣﺎري ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار اﺳﺖ )p<0/001(. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ درﻣﺎن ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻔﻘﺖ ﺑﺮاي زﻧﺎن در ﻣﻌﺮض ﻃﻼق ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد داﺷﺘﻪ و ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻧﺎﮔﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ، ﺳﺎزش ﯾﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ ﻓﺮدي-اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺗﺎبآوري آن ﻫﺎ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ اﺳﺖ

Introduction: Divorce disrupts the family system, and some of the stressful factors associated with it cause changes in a person's individual and social structure, often leading to problems and tensions in women's lives that affect their mental health. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on improving Alexithymia, individual-social adjustment and resilience women to divorce. Method: The research method was quasi-experimental and the research design was pre-test and post-test with a control group. Among all women at risk of divorce in districts 5 and 6 of Tehran in 2019, 30 were selected as available and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 people) and control (15 people). The research instruments were Toronto alexithymia scale (Bagby, parker and tylor,1994), individual-social adjustment California Questionnaire (Clark et al., 1953) and Resilience Questionnaire (Connor and Davidson, 2003). The procedure was such that after the pre-test, compassion-focused treatment was performed for the experimental group, and finally both two groups were performed. The findings were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 and multivariate analysis of covariance at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results of data analysis indicate that the interventions improved alexitamia, individual and social adjustment and resilience in the experimental group compared to the control group and this difference is statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: According to the research findings, it can be said that compassion-focused therapy is applicable to women at risk of divorce and is effective in improving alexitamia, individual-social adjustment, and resilience.