عنوان مقاله :
بررسي ويژگي‌هاي روان‌سنجي نسخه فارسي مقياس نگرش به باروري و فرزندآوري
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
A STUDY OF PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF PERSIAN VERSION OF ATTITUDES TOWARD FERTILITY and CHILDBEARING SCALE
پديد آورندگان :
باعزت، فرشته دانشگاه مازندران , احمدي قوزلوجه، احمد دانشگاه شهيد چمران اهواز , مرزباني، يوسفعلي دانشگاه مازندران , كريمي، عليرضا دانشگاه تهران , آذرنيوشان، بهزاد دانشگاه مازندران
كليدواژه :
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻳﻲ , ﺭﻭﺍﻳﻲ , ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ , ﻧﮕﺮﺵ , ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺁﻭﺭﻱ
چكيده فارسي :
ﭘﻴﺶﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ: ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ: ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﺴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394 ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻼﮎﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ، ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻲ 300 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﮑﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪﻭﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺁﻟﻔﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻭﻧﺒﺎﺥ،
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ. ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺁﻟﻔﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻭﻧﺒﺎﺥ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ، 3 ﮔﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻞ ﮔﻮﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﮏ ﮔﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ 23 ﮔﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ 4 ﺯﻳﺮﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ. ﺯﻳﺮﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﮐﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ، ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ، ﻣﻮﮐﻮﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺶﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻼﮐﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺁﻟﻔﺎﻱ ﮐﺮﻭﻧﺒﺎﺥ ﺑﻴﻦ 0/74 ﺗﺎ 0/86 ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﮐﻞ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻧﻴﺰ 0/79 ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ.
چكيده لاتين :
Background & Aims: The first important factor in the formation of fertility intentions is the individual’s attitude and having a positive attitude is a precondition for having a positive intention. Because the measuring attitude requires a reliable and valid scale, therefore the purpose of this study was to investigate psychometric properties of Persian version of attitudes toward fertility and childbearing scale.
Materials & Methods: The study population consisted of married women of Babolsar City in 2015. Considering the entry and exit criteria, using random sampling method chosen 300 women and completed Persian version of attitudes toward fertility and childbearing scale. for the data analysis, Cronbachchr('39')s alpha coefficient, exploratory factor analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient was used.
Results: As a result of detailed study of Cronbachchr('39')s alpha coefficient scale, 3 items due to lack of appropriate correlation with whole removed and one items due to lack of acceptable coefficient on the extracted factors removed. Finally, Persian version of attitudes toward fertility and childbearing scale with 23 items and four subscales were formulated. The subscales include children as the base of life, the child as a barrier, postpone the fertility to future and Fertility after the fulfillment of preconditions.. Using the criterion validity and construct validity was confirmed the validity of the Persian version of scale. Also, with using Cronbachchr('39')s alpha coefficient, the reliability of the subscales was between 0.74 to 0.86 and reliability of the scale was 0/79.
Conclusion: Considering the Appropriate psychometric properties of Persian version of attitudes toward fertility and childbearing scale, this scale can be used for the measurement of the attitudes in research related to fertility and childbearing.
عنوان نشريه :
مجله دانشكده پرستاري و مامايي اروميه
