تاملي در ويژگيهاي بازار از نظر اسلام و تاريخ مسلمانان

A Study of Characteristics of Market from Viewpoint of Islam and History of Muslims

Market is one of the main institutions of the Islamic economic system. Limited collusion, limited profit, nonexistence of monopoly and monopsony and being moral can be mentioned as characteristics of Islamic market. According to these characteristics, moral and government are two main and effective factors for market control. Moral and faith cause the supply of and demand for goods and services to be in agreement with the public interests. Government makes control and intervenes, if necessary, in the market in order to support the natural and equilibrium prices not to be unfair, but to be in agreement with the public interests. The history of Muslims shows that Islamic governments pay attention to the market mechanism and price system.