مجادلات مذهبي قرن سيزدهم هجري: با تاكيد بر تبريز بر اساس چند نسخه خطي

Religious Controversies during 13th Century (Emphasizing on Tabriz) Based on Several Manuscripts

شيخ احمد احسايي يكي از شخصيت هاي برجسته در افكار نو- خرافي در قرن سيزدهم هجري است كه با نگارش آثار مختلف خود، تاثيري بسزا در توليد جريان هاي فكري اين دوره از خود برجاي گذاشت. انتشار نوشته ها و افكار او در ميان علماي ايران، وا كنش هاي زيادي را همزمان از نوع موافق و مخالف، برانگيخت. افكار شيخ حتي اگر در روزگار خودشآشكار نشد، زماني كه در اختيار جانشين وي، سيد كاظم رشتي افتاد، آشكارتر و سبب منازعات بيشتري ميان علما و طبعا مردم شد. بالا گرفتن داستان شيخيه و مخالفان آنها در بسياري از شهرهاي ايران، جريان نزاعي را دامن زد كه شدت آن گاه سبب مداخله حكومت هم مي شد. تبريز، يكي از شهرهاي درگير با اين مسئله بود. گردآوري همه آنچه درباره منازعات فكري شيخي و غيرشيخي در قرن سيزدهم نوشته شده، كاري است كه هنوز بخش هاي زيادي از آن بر جاي مانده است، با اين حال بسياري در روشن كردن ابعاد آن كوشيده اند. نگارندهنوشتار پيش رو، بر اساس چند نسخه خطي مي كوشد مجادلات مذهبي قرن سيزدهم هجري را با تاكيد بر شهر تبريز، به تصوير كشد.

One of the prominent personalities in the neo-superstitious thoughts during 13th century is Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsá’í who had a great influence on the production of the intellectual currents of this period with writing his works. Releasing his writings and thoughts among Iranian scholars has caused a lot of positive and negative reactions at the same time. Although Sheikh’s thoughts were not revealed in his own days, when they have been presented by his successor, Seyyed Kazem Rashti, they have become more well-known and caused more conflicts among scholars as well as people. As Sheikhiyya group spread their ideas more, the number of their opponents in many Iran’s cities increased, and it led to such a serious conflict that sometimes demanded government intervention. Tabriz was one of these cities. Gathering all of the contents which are written about the Sheikhiyya and non- Sheikhiyya intellectual conflicts in the thirteenth century is a work with many unfinished parts; however, many researchers have attempted to elucidate its aspects. The author of this paper, based on some manuscripts, tries to show religious conflicts during thirteenth century especially in Tabriz.