علل بزه‌كاري دانش‌آموزان و روش‌هاي مقابله با آن در مدارس متوسطه قائم‌شهر

(Crime reasons and their prevention methods (case study: Ghaemshar high schools

هدف اين پژوهش، بررسي علل بزه‌كاري دانش‌آموزان و روش‌هاي مقابله با آن در مدارس متوسطه شهر قائم‌شهر است. روش پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف كاربردي و از نظر ماهيت روش توصيفي از نوع پيمايشي است. جامعه آماري اين پژوهش را كليه دانش‌آموزان متوسطه 2 شهر قائم‌شهر به تعداد 42505 نفر تشكيل دادند. نمونه آماري اين پژوهش 205 نفر از دانش‌آموزان متوسطه 2 در سال تحصيلي 94-93 هستند. در انتخاب حجم نمونه از جدول كرجسي و مورگان استفاده شده است. شيوه نمونه‌گيري تصادفي طبقه‌اي است. دادههاي حاصل از نمونه آماري از طريق جداول فراواني، درصدها و هم‌چنين شاخصهاي مركزي (ميانگين) و اندازه‌هاي پراكندگي (واريانس و انحراف معيار) مورد توصيف قرار گرفت. براي رد و تأييد فرضيههاي پژوهش ابتدا آزمون نرماليتي به‌عمل آمد، براي انجام اين آزمون از روش كولموگروف – اسميرنوف كه يك روش ناپارامتري است، استفاده شد. نتايج حاصل نشان مي‌دهد كه بين علل بزه‌كاري دانش‌آموزان و طلاق و اعتياد والدين با سطح درآمد خانواده و هم‌چنين تفاوت‌هاي جنسيتي با ضعف‌هاي آموزشي و ارتباط دوستان بزه‌كار با عدم كنترل اجتماعي رابطه مستقيم و معناداري دارد.

Due to the increasing crime statistics students and to prevent their growing tendency towards delinquency and deviation from the norms of society, in this study, the existing social policies on children of divorce and the failure to implement just some of them in crime adolescents in so that the recognition of social policies on children of divorce, theoretical texts and has studied law. With regard to the consequences of divorce and the negative effects of divorce on mental-emotional health of family members, especially students, so that there is a lot of research that the relationship between family factors and other delinquent behavior have been approved. Considering that the aim of this study was to investigate the causes of crime and ways to deal with students in secondary schools in the city-is vertical, its findings could Department of Education for the province and useful decision-making centers , so the purpose of this research is descriptive survey method is the nature. The population of the study consisted of all high school students to the number 42505 answer 2 of Vice City. The study sample consisted of 205 persons of high school students in the academic year 94-93 2.drantkhab us sample size table is used. Is stratified random sampling method. Data obtained from the sample through frequency tables, percentages and central indices (mean) and dispersion sizes (variance and standard deviation) describing the research. rejected and confirmed the normality test practice this test of Kolmogorov - Smirnov is a nonparametric method was used. The results show that the causes of crime, divorce and addiction students and parents with family income level and gender differences are also associated with poor educational and criminal friends and significant correlation with the lack of social control.