مقايسه تأثير بازخورد خودكنترل و آزمون گر كنترل بر عملكرد مهارت تير اندازي كاركنان ف.ا.ا هرمزگان

ﻫﺪف از اﻧﺠﺎم ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﺎزﺧﻮرد ﺧﻮدﮐﻨﺘﺮل و آزﻣﻮﻧﮕﺮ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﻬﺎرت ﺗﯿﺮاﻧﺪازي ﺑﻮد.روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﻧﻮع ﻧﯿﻤﻪﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ را ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن ﭘﺎﯾﻮر ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎن ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ دادﻧﺪ. از اﯾﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﻌﺪاد 30ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﺑﺼﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در 3ﮔﺮوه ﺑﺎزﺧﻮرد ﺧﻮدﮐﻨﺘﺮل، ﺑﺎزﺧﻮرد آزﻣﻮﻧﮕﺮ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل و ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ در ﺳﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 1 اﮐﺘﺴﺎب 2 ﯾﺎدداري و3 اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ.ﺑﻌﺪ از دوره اﮐﺘﺴﺎب، آزﻣﻮن ﯾﺎدداري ﭘﺲ از 72ﺳﺎﻋﺖ و آزﻣﻮن اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻧﯿﺰ 24ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺲ از آزﻣﻮن ﯾﺎدداري ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ آﻣﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از روشﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ و اﻧﺤﺮاف اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد و ﭘﺲ از ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﺑﻮدن دادهﻫﺎ و ﻫﻤﮕﻨﯽ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ، دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ روش اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﯾﮑﺮاﻫﻪ و آزﻣﻮن ﺗﻌﻘﯿﺒﯽ ﺑﻨﻔﺮوﻧﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ 0/05≤p .ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد، در آزﻣﻮن اﮐﺘﺴﺎب ﺑﯿﻦ ﮔﺮوه ﺧﻮدﮐﻨﺘﺮل و آزﻣﻮﻧﮕﺮ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪاﺷﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري در آزﻣﻮن ﯾﺎدداري و اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﯿﻦ ﮔﺮوه ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﻮن ﺗﻌﻘﯿﺒﯽ ﺑﻮﻧﻔﺮوﻧﯽ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﮔﺮوه ﺑﺎزﺧﻮرد ﺧﻮدﮐﻨﺘﺮل را ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﮔﺮوه ﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽ ﮔﺮدد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﯿﺎن ﺑﺎزﺧﻮرد ﺧﻮدﮐﻨﺘﺮل را در ﺟﻠﺴﺎت ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﻨﻨﺪ

The aim of this study was to investigate effect of self-controlled feedback and trainer-controlled feedback on performance of shooting skill. Method of research was semi-experimental. Statistical sample of study. Participants were randomly divided in 3 groups (self-controlled feedback, trainer-controlled feedback and control group). Research was performed in 3 stages that include: 1) acquisition 2) retention and 3) transfer. In order to analyze data standard deviation and method were after the test of the normality and variance equality data analysis was conducted using one way ANOVA and Bonforroni hoc test (p≤ 0.05). Results indicated that in acquisition test not significantly between of self-controlled feedback and trainer-controlled feedback. Also results indicated that in retention and transfer test was different of significantly between groups of research. Results of bonferoni followed up test indicated better performance of self-controlled feedback group rather than other group.