بررسي رابطه بين نگرش شهروندان و پذيرش قانون تلويزيون ماهواره اي در شهرستان بندر عباس

Investigating the Relationship between Citizen's Attitude and Adoption of Satellite TV Law in Bandar Abbas

دﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﯽ ﻧﺴﻠﯽ ﯾﮑﯽ از واﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﯾﺪي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮرﮐﻠﯽ آن را ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ– ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﺷﺪن زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي زﻧﺪﮔﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﯽ داﻧﻨﺪ، واﻗﻌﯿﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﮑﻨﻮﻟﻮژي و ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰ در ﺑﺎورﻫﺎ، ﮔﺮاﯾﺶﻫﺎ و ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎ ي ﻧﺴﻞ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺴﻞ دوم ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ زﯾﺮ 24 ﺳﺎل در ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺘﯽ اﯾﺮان ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ، ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ ﺑﻪ 70 درﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﮐﺸﻮر را ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ-دﻫﻨﺪ. ﮐﻪ داراي وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﻧﻈﯿﺮ؛ اﯾﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮏ ﺑﻮدن، ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎن ﺑﯿﺮون از اﯾﺮان، ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ دﯾﻦ اﺧﻼﻗﯽ، ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎدﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ، ﻣﺘﮑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽﻫﺎ و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ درآﻣﺪ ﺧﻮد و واﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده، ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﺟﻤﻌﯽ و ﺧﺼﻠﺖ دﻣﮑﺮاﺗﯿﮏ، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﺑﻌﺎد زﯾﺒﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ، آﻣﺎدﮔﯽ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ و ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮي از دﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ، ﺗﻔﮑﺮ واﻗﻊ ﺑﯿﻨﺎﻧﻪ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ) ﺳﺮﯾﻊ اﻟﻘﻠﻢ، 172 :1382(. و ﺗﻌﺎرض ﻣﯿﺎن ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد ﻣﯽآﯾﺪ، ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت روﺑﻨﺎﯾﯽ در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﯾﺠﺎد ﺷﻮد. ﻣﻨﻈﻮر از ﺗﺤﻮﻻت روﺑﻨﺎﯾﯽ، ﺗﺤﻮﻻت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﻓﮑﺮي و اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪاي اﺳﺖ)ﻗﺒﺎدي ، 54 :1382(. و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﮔﺬار آن، ازﺧﻮد ﺑﯿﮕﺎﻧﮕﯽ، ﮔﺴﺴﺖ ﻓﮑﺮي و ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ، اﺷﺘﻐﺎل روز اﻓﺰون واﻟﺪﯾﻦ، ﻓﻦ آوري ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت، ﺑﻠﻮغ دﺷﻮار و ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﯽ ﭘﺮ رﻧﺞ، ﻓﻘﺮﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ﻓﻘﺪان ﻫﻮﯾﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻧﻔﻮذ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﯿﮕﺎﻧﻪ، ﻧﺎﺗﻮاﻧﯽ از ﻫﻤﺪﻟﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﻞ آﯾﻨﺪه و ﻓﻘﺪان اﻟﺰامﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻨﻮي اﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻓﯽ،113-120 :1382(. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ؛ ﯾﮑﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﮕﺮاﻧﯽ ﻣﺎ در ﺧﺼﻮص آﯾﻨﺪه اﯾﻦ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺷﻮد، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﯽﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ از اﯾﻦ ﻓﻦ آوري اﺳﺖ. از اﯾﻦ رو؛ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻧﮕﺮش اﺳﺎﺗﯿﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﺨﺼﻮص اﺳﺎﺗﯿﺪ در ﺣﻮزه ﻋﻠﻢ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ، ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ را در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﺎ، ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻼت، ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎ و... ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮان ﮐﻤﮏ ﺷﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ

Generational change is one of the new realities generally attributed to the globalization - localization of areas of social life, a reality that has rapidly fueled social change, technological advancement, and differentiation in the beliefs, trends, and desires of the present generation. Is. The second generation of Iranian society, which is defined as under the age of 24 in the total population of Iran, makes up about 70% of the population. It has ideological features, interest in the outside world, interest in non-political life, inclination to ethical religion, interest in Iranian cultural symbols, reliance on abilities and sources of income, and less dependency on family, greater ability With collective work and democratic character, attention to the aesthetic aspects of life, remarkable readiness to interact and learn from other nations, are realistic and practical thinking of life (Quicklick, 2003: 172). an‎d the conflict between generations arises when the superstructure changes in society. Supernatural developments mean social and political developments versus intellectual and intellectual developments (Ghobadi, 2003: 54). an‎d its influencing factors, alienation, intellectual and emotional breakdown, increasing parental employment, advanced communication technology, difficult adolescence, suffering, adolescence, lack of social identity, alien culture influence, inability to empathize with the next generation, and lack of commitment Is spiritual (Sharafi, 2003: 120-113). So one of the factors that can make us worry about the future of this generation is the uncontrolled use of this technology. Therefore, measuring the attitude of university professors, especially professors in the field of communication science, is one of the indicators that can help us in the demands, desires, needs and ... of the younger generation.