كليدواژه :
عوامل سرقت , زمينه‌هاي سرقت , سرقت , شهر كرمانشاه
چكيده فارسي :
سرقت از جمله عواملي است كه موجب برهم خوردن نظم و آرامش جامعه مي‌شود و باعث بروز ناامني و عدم اعتماد در ميان مردم مي‌گردد. در اين ميان نيروهاي انتظامي و پاسگاه‌ها با برخورد قاطع و به‌موقع مي‌توانند موجبات امنيت بيشتر را فراهم كنند. عمده‌ترين وظيفه اين نيروها ايجاد امنيت، حفظ و بقاي آن است. نيروهاي انتظامي وظيفه دارند كه با اين گونه مشكلات مبارزه كنند. موفقيت در اين مبارزه و چالش ميسر نمي‌گردد مگر اين كه عوامل درگير در اين مسئله شناخت و آگاهي لازم و كافي را در اين مورد داشته باشند و علاوه بر آن بر علل و عوامل ارتكاب سرقت توسط سارقان نيز اشراف داشته باشند. پرداختن به عوامل اجتماعي ـ اقتصادي و انتظامي پديده سرقت، براي شناخت عميق‌تر اين پديده‌ها و پيامدهاي مخرب فردي و اجتماعي آن اهميت زيادي دارد.
چكيده لاتين :
Assumption Deterrence Act defined identity theft, making it an easier crime to prosecute. Unfortunately, the definition provided by this Act offered little to researchers who illustrated how the problem of identity theft is comprised of a variety of disparate types of crimes committed in different venues and under different circumstances. Following the introduction in chapter 1, identity theft is defined in chapter 2 and distinguished from identity fraud. Chapter 3 discusses the types of identity theft crimes, which are identified as exploiting weakness within technologies and information systems, financial scams, and as crimes to avoid arrest. The extent and patterning of identity theft crimes are explored in chapter 4. The authors outline the geographic patterns and offense-specific patterns of identity theft in the United States and describe the victims, the offenders, and the relationships between them. Chapter 5 examines the various costs of identity theft, such as financial costs to businesses, individuals, and the criminal justice system. Chapter 6 reviews the research literature that attempts to explain the etiology of identity theft and how it is carried out; most perspectives focus on the role of opportunity in the commission of a theft of identity. Chapter 7 examines the law enforcement response to identity theft, focusing on how this crime is reported and recorded, recommendations for police responses, and cross jurisdictional challenges in the response to and prevention of identity theft. Chapter 8 analyzes State and Federal legislation aimed at combating identity theft and chapter 9 focuses on techniques to reduce identity theft. The final chapter offers conclusions and specific research recommendations that span the individual and organizational levels and include suggestions for examining offender behavior, vulnerable points in information systems, and agency risk factors. Tables, figures, footnotes, references, appendixes.
