بررسي و نقد كتاب خوانشي نو از فلسفۀ فارابي گسست بنيادين معرفتي از سنت يوناني

A study and criticism on the book: An Approach to Philosophy of Al-Farabi as a detachment of Greek philosophy tradition

نويسنده كتاب «خوانشي نو از فلسفه فارابي گسست بنيادين معرفتي از سنت يوناني»در صدد است با برجسته كردن ابداعات اساسي و محوري فارابي در باز تدوين فلسفه در زمانه ي خويش نحوه افتراق جريان فلسفه اسلامي از سنت يوناني را توضيح دهد . مهم ترين مدعاي نويسنده پي افكني فلسفه اسلامي بر مبناي سه قضيه است : الف- .تعيين موضوع آن به عنوان "وجود" نه "موجود". ب-استناد فهم وجود به علم حضوري ج- تمايز بين ماهيت و وجود . وي معتقد است كه فارابي با نگاهي وجود محور توانست نقش اساسي هستي را در مقابل چيستي و ماهيت احيا كند.كتاب همچنين به رويكرد زبان شناساسنه و معرفت شناسانه فارابي و نيز معرفي كتاب الحروف در همين راستا و همچنين ابداع وي در ارجاع منطق نه بخشي ارسطو به منطق دو بخشي مي پردازد. از نگاه نگارنده عليرغم اهميت و فربهي مدعاي فوق الذكر يعني تاسيس گري فلسفه اسلامي با محوريت وجود براي فارابي، همچنين عليرغم نكات مثبت متعدد كتاب، دلايل اقامه شدن در كتاب براي اثبات آن مدعا لازم اما غير كافي است . حدود 10 نقد اساسي در مقاله بر محتويات و مدعيات كتاب مطرح شده است؛ از جمله: تكرار برخي مدعاها ،مدعيات بي شاهد ، ارجاع به متاخران از فارابي و ...

The present paper includes the introduction and critique of the book: An Approach to Philosophy of Al-Farabi as a detachment of Greek philosophy tradition. The author of the book intends to highlight the fundamental and axial innovations of al-Farabi in the revival of philosophy at his time to explain how to distinguish the system of Islamic philosophy from the Greek tradition. The most important claim of the author is to explain the philosophy of Islam based on three principals: a..Determining its subject as "existence", not "existent" b. Understanding the existence of the knowledge bin the scenes of presence c. The distinction between essence and existencethus, he believes that Farabi, through his existential view, was able to restore the essential role of the existence versus the essence and quiddity. The book also addresses the linguistic and epistemological approach of Farabi' as well as the introduction of al-Huruf book in the same direction, as well as his invention in transferring nine pares logic into two parts logic. From the perspective of the author of this paper, despite the importance of the aforementioned claim i.e.:the establishment of a philosophy of Islam centered on the existence by al-Farabi, the reasons and evidences which are used in the book in order to prove that claim is necessary but not sufficient. Approximately 10 critical reviews have been made in the article on the contents and claims of the book.