بررسي تاثير فراز و فرود قدرت خان هاي بختياري در تحولات سياسي و اجتماعي ايالت فارس (1327-1331ق)

Study of the impact of the power ups and downs of the Bakhtiari Khans on political and social developments of Fars state (1909-1913 AD

پس از فتح تهران، براي نخستين بار خان هاي بختياري از جايگاه رهبران ايل، به عالي ترين مراتب قدرت اجرايي و دولتي دست يافتند. رسيدن خان هاي بختياري به قدرت در دولت هاي پس از مشروطه دوم با فراز و فرودهايي همراه بود كه تاثيرات و پيامدهايي در سراسر كشور به ويژه در ايالت فارس داشت. در اين پژوهش بر آن هستيم كه با تكيه بر منابع و اسناد و با روش توصيفي، تحليلي و اسنادي، به اين پرسش پاسخ دهيم كه: نوسان قدرت خان هاي بختياري چه تاثيري بر روند تحولات و رويدادهاي ايالت فارس طي سال هاي 1327 تا 1331ق داشت؟ فرضيه اصلي در اين پژوهش اين است كه موقعيت خان هاي بختياري در دولت هاي مشروطه دوم به عنوان متغيري موثر، بر معادلات قدرت و شرايط سياسي و اجتماعي فارس تاثير گذاشت. يافته هاي پژوهش نشان مي دهد كه رويدادهاي فارس طي سال هاي 1327 تا 1331ق به شدت تحت تاثير دخالت خان هاي بختياري بود كه سبب بي ثباتي و درگيري ميان نيروهاي سياسي و در نتيجه آن ورود نيروهاي انگليس به ايالت فارس شد. سرانجام با افول قدرت خان هاي بختياري در دولت، آرامش نسبي و توازن قدرت به ايالت فارس بازگشت.

After the conquest of Tehran, Bakhtiari Khans have achieved the highest levels of state and executive power from the position of tribal leaders for the first time. Achieving Bakhtiari Khans to power in second constitutional governments was accompanied by ups and downs that had effects across the country, especially in the Fars province. What effect did Bakhtiari Khans’s power fluctuation have on the developments and events in Fars during the years 1909 lunar until 1913 lunar? This is a question that is described and explained based on new sources and documents and with descriptive and analytical method in this research. An examination of this issue reveals that the position and conditions of Bakhtiari Khans in the second constitutional governments directly influenced the equations of power and political and social conditions of the Fars province. Their one-sided interference and positioning caused instability, increased tensions and clashes between the political forces and, as a result, it was the grund for intervention and presence of British forces in Fars. Finally, with the power decline of Bakhtiari khans in the government, it was returned the relative calm and balance of power among the political forces to Fars