مطالعۀ تطبيقي وضعيت شي وارگي در شخصيتهاي زن در رمان سووشون اثر سيمين دانشور و دگرگوني اثر ميشل بوتور

A Comparative Study of the Objectification in Female Characters in Two Novels by Simin Daneshvar and Michel Boutour's

شخصيت اصلي رمان سووشون، زري است. او عاشق خانواده­اش است و اين وابستگي از او زني مطيع و ترسو ساخته است و فرديت را از او مي­گيرد. از ابتداي داستان زري درميان شجاعت و ترس در نوسان است، تا زماني خون شوهرش به ناحق ريخته مي­شود و او تصميم مي گيرد شجاع باشد و شي ­انگاري را از خود دور كند. در رمان دگرگوني سسيل و هانريت هر كدام به نوعي زن هاي زندگي شخصيت اصلي رمان يعني آقاي لئون دلمون را تشكيل مي دهند، كه هر دو زناني هستند كه كاملا در ذهن شخصيت اصلي داستان، آقاي لئون دلمون، به شي­ انگاره تبديل شده­اند و تا پايان رمان شي­انگاره باقي مي­مانند . در اين پژوهش به بررسي تطبيقي وضعيت شي ­انگاري در دو رمان سووشون و دگرگوني مي­ پردازيم. نتايج اين مطالعه نشان مي­دهد كه شخصيت هاي اصلي زن در اين دو اثر دچار شي­انگاري مي ­باشند. اگرچه امكان رهايي در رمان دگرگوني مطرح و ارائه نمي­شود اما در رمان سووشون امكان رهايي زن از شي­انگاري طرح مي­شود و امكان فرديت او در پايان رمان مورد بسط قرار مي­ گيرد.

Comparative literature is a kind of interdisciplinary research study and it is a branch of history of literature which considers historical and literal relations between two or among several national literatures. This study comparatively considers the objectification of female characters in Suvashun written by Simin Daneshvar and a change of heart ( la modification) by Michel Butor. The main character of Suvashun is Zari, which is a woman of family an‎d this dependence makes her timid and obedient and takes the subjectivity away from her. From the beginning of the story she is in fluctuation between fear and bravery until the moment when her husband is assassinated and then she decided to be brave and remove her objectification. In Change of heart, Cecile and Henriette are the two women who suffer from the imposed objectification in the mind of the main character mr Leon Delmon and until the end of the story this objectification lasts. Leon Delmon wants his wife as a lady who manages his house affairs and his beloved as a lady to promenade with her in Rome. The results of the present study showed that female characters of these two novels suffer from objectification. In change of heart there is no way for them to be free from objectification while in Suvashun there exist a possibility for the female character to be free from objectification and her subjectivity is developed at the end.